Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

to receive a verdict

Толкование Перевод

1 receive a verdict

Юридический термин: получить вердикт

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > receive a verdict
2 receive a verdict

отримувати вердикт (вирок)

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > receive a verdict
3 verdict

решение присяжных, вердикт

verdict against evidence — вердикт, вынесенный в противоречии с имеющимися доказательствами;

verdict is in — вердикт вынесен;

to arrive at a verdict — сделать вывод, необходимый и достаточный для вердикта;

to attain a verdict — вынести вердикт;

verdict to be unanimous — требование единогласия при вынесении внрдикта;

to reach a verdict — вынести вердикт;

to receive a verdict — получить вердикт;

to return a verdict — вынести вердикт;

to take a verdict — вынести вердикт

- verdict of acquittal
- verdict of conviction
- verdict of guilty
- verdict of non-guilty
- verdict of non guilty
- verdict of the jury
- adverse verdict
- advisory verdict
- antitrust verdict
- damning verdict
- definitive verdict
- directed verdict
- final verdict
- formal verdict
- general verdict
- guilty verdict
- instructed verdict
- open verdict
- prior verdict
- privy verdict
- public verdict
- quotient verdict
- right verdict
- sealed verdict
- special verdict
- true verdict
- unanimous verdict
- untrue verdict
- wrong verdict
- wrongful verdict

Англо-русский юридический словарь > verdict
4 receive

отримувати; приймати, переховувати ( явно вкрадене майно або злочинця); давати агреман; зазнавати ( покарання)

receive a majority of the popular votes cast — отримати більшість поданих голосів

receive a minority of the popular votes cast — отримати меншість поданих голосів

receive a share in estate upon his death — = receive a share in estate upon her death отримувати частку майна після смерті

receive a share in estate upon her death — = receive a share in estate upon his death

receive an anonymous telephone call — отримувати анонімний телефонний дзвінок

receive with counterfeited documents — отримувати за підробленими документами ( щось)

- receive a coded message
- receive a cryptogram
- receive a cryptograph
- receive a law degree
- receive a life sentence
- receive a merit pension
- receive a pardon
- receive a prison sentence
- receive a prison term
- receive a secret code name
- receive a sentence
- receive a service of process
- receive a special pension
- receive a term of imprisonment
- receive a tip
- receive a tip from an informer
- receive a two-thirds majority
- receive a verdict
- receive a wound
- receive an encrypted message
- receive an offender
- receive an offer
- receive an official reply
- receive at trial
- receive authority
- receive evidence
- receive fealty
- receive fees
- receive gifts
- receive guarantee
- receive in evidence
- receive in livery
- receive information
- receive into prison
- receive legal education
- receive oath
- receive one's just deserts
- receive one's law degree
- receive petition
- receive provocation
- receive punishment
- receive revisions
- receive sentence
- receive stolen goods
- receive telephone threats
- receive testimony
- receive the death penalty
- receive the letters of recall

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > receive
5 receive

1. v получать

to receive a letter — получить письмо

to receive payment — получить платёж

receive a hit — получать попадание

receive odds — получать преимущество

2. v получить, приобрести

he received a good education on — получил хорошее образование

to receive evidence — получить или принять доказательства

to receive a small gratuity — получить небольшое пособие

to receive a communication — получить сообщение

to receive punishment — получить повреждение

to receive a radio — получить радиограмму

3. v подвергнуться; претерпевать, испытывать

to receive a severe beating — быть жестоко избитым

to receive a mortal wound — получить смертельную рану

to receive a black eye — заработать синяк

to receive insults — подвергаться оскорблениям

to receive defeat — потерпеть поражение

to receive disappointment — испытать разочарование

4. v встретить, получить

she received much acclaim — она пользовалась большим успехом

the proposal was well received — предложение встретило хороший приём

the news was received with horror — сообщение было встречено с ужасом

he did not receive the news gladly — это известие его не порадовало

the speaker was received coldly — оратор был встречен холодно

to receive a verdict — получить вердикт

5. v воспринимать

to receive an impression — носить отпечаток

to receive new ideas — воспринимать новые идеи; не отвергать новые представления

an infant merely receives impressions — младенец лишь воспринимает впечатления

6. v вмещать; служить вместилищем

vessel large enough to receive ten gallons — сосуд, который вмещает десять галлонов

a hole large enough to receive two men — яма, в которую могут влезть два человека

7. v редк. признавать, считать правильным, принимать на веру

beliefs and customs which are received by the whole world — верования и обычаи, признаваемые всем светом

receive pattern — ДНА в режиме приема

receive coverage — зона уверенного приема

to receive callers — принимать посетителей

receive casualties — принимать раненых и пораженных

to receive a great deal of company — часто принимать гостей

Синонимический ряд:

1. accept (verb) accept; admit; take; take in

2. get (verb) acquire; collect; come by; get; inherit; obtain; secure; take possession of

3. greet (verb) accommodate; entertain; greet; host; invite in; let into one's home; make welcome; usher in; welcome

4. undergo (verb) abide; be burdened with; bear; endure; experience; stand; suffer; undergo

Антонимический ряд:

give; refuse

English-Russian base dictionary > receive
6 получит

receive

получил попадание — received a hit

получить платёж — to receive payment

получит заверения — receive assurances

получить вердикт — to receive a verdict

получить радиограмму — to receive a radio

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > получит
7 получит

receive

получил попадание — received a hit

получить платёж — to receive payment

получит заверения — receive assurances

получить вердикт — to receive a verdict

получить радиограмму — to receive a radio

Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > получит
8 отримувати вердикт

receive a verdict, stand a verdict

Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > отримувати вердикт
9 получить вердикт

Law: receive a verdict, stand a verdict (о подсудимом)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > получить вердикт
10 return

1.
[rɪ'tɜːn]intransitive verb

1) (come back) zurückkommen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back) zurückgehen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back by vehicle) zurückfahren; zurückkehren (geh.)

return home — wieder nach Hause kommen/gehen/fahren/zurückkehren

return to work — (after holiday or strike) die Arbeit wieder aufnehmen

2) (revert)

return to a subject — auf ein Thema zurückkommen
2. transitive verb
1) (bring back) zurückbringen; zurückgeben [geliehenen/gestohlenen Gegenstand, gekaufte Ware]; [wieder] zurückschicken [unzustellbaren Brief]; (hand back, refuse) zurückweisen [Scheck]

returned with thanks — mit Dank zurück

‘return to sender’ — (on letter) "zurück an Absender"

2) (restore)

return something to its original state or condition — etwas wieder in seinen ursprünglichen Zustand versetzen

3) (yield) abwerfen [Gewinn]

4) (give back something similar) erwidern [Besuch, Gruß, Liebe, Gewehrfeuer]; sich revanchieren für (ugs.) [Freundlichkeit, Gefallen]; zurückgeben [Schlag]

5) (elect) wählen [Kandidaten]

return somebody to Parliament — jemanden ins Parlament wählen

6) (Sport) zurückschlagen [Ball]; (throw back) zurückwerfen

7) (answer) erwidern; entgegnen

8) (declare)

return a verdict of guilty/not guilty — [Geschworene:] auf "schuldig"/"nicht schuldig" erkennen
3. noun
1) (coming back) Rückkehr, die; (to home) Heimkehr, die

return to health — Genesung, die (geh.)

many happy returns [of the day]! — herzlichen Glückwunsch [zum Geburtstag]!

2)

by return [of post] — postwendend

3) (ticket) Rückfahrkarte, die

single or return? — einfach oder hin und zurück?

4) (proceeds)

return[s] — Ertrag, Gewinn, der (on, from aus)

return on capital — Kapitalgewinn, der

5) (bringing back) Zurückbringen, das; (of property, goods, book) Rückgabe, die (to an + Akk.)

6) (giving back of something similar) Erwiderung, die

receive/get something in return [for something] — etwas [für etwas] bekommen

7) (Computing)

press return — Return od. die Returntaste drücken

return key — Returntaste, die

* * *
[rə'tə:n] 1. verb
1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) zurückkehren

2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) zurückstellen,-geben

3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) zurückkommen

4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) zurückgeben

5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) wählen

6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) aussprechen

7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) zurückschlagen
2. noun
1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) die Rückkehr; Rück-...

2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) die Rückfahrkarte

•

- academic.ru/62025/returnable">returnable
- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns
* * *

re·turn

[rɪˈtɜ:n, AM -ˈtɜ:rn]

I. n

1. (to a place/time) Rückkehr f (to zu + dat), Wiederkehr f geh

\return home Heimkehr f

after his \return from the war,... nachdem er aus dem Krieg zurückgekehrt war,...

\return to school Schulbeginn m

2. (reoccurrence) of an illness Wiederauftreten nt

3. (giving back) Rückgabe f

\return of goods (by post etc.) Warenrücksendung f; (handed back) Rückgabe f

by \return [of post] BRIT, AUS postwendend

4. (recompense) Gegenleistung f

a small \return for your kindness ein kleines Zeichen der Dankbarkeit für Ihre Zuvorkommenheit

in \return for your cooperation we will give you a free gift als Anerkennung für Ihre Mitarbeit erhalten Sie ein Geschenk von uns

5. BRIT, AUS (ticket) Hin- und Rückfahrkarte f, Retourbillet nt SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Retourfahrkarte f

day \return Tagesfahrkarte f

first-class/second-class \return Hin- und Rückfahrkarte f erster/zweiter Klasse

weekend \return Wochenendkarte f

6. SPORT (stroke) Rückschlag m

\return of serve Return m

7. ECON (proceeds) Gewinn m, Ertrag m, Rendite f

\returns on capital Rendite f

\return of investment Investitionsrückfluss m

return per day/month/week FIN Tages-/Monats-/Wochenrendite f

law of diminishing \returns Gesetzmäßigkeit f vom abnehmenden Ertragszuwachs

8. POL (election) Wahl f [eines Parlamentsabgeordneten]

his \return to power seine Wiederwahl

9. AM POL

▪ the \returns pl die Wahlergebnisse

10. ECON (returned goods)

▪ \returns pl Rücksendungen pl, Retourwaren pl, Remittenden pl

11. no pl COMPUT (key on keyboard) Return, Return-Taste f, Eingabetaste f

12. FIN

[income] tax \return [Einkommens]steuererklärung f

13. (end of line indication) Zeilenbruch m

14. COMPUT (instruction) Rücksprung m

15.

▶ to do sth by \return BRIT etw sofort tun

▶ many happy \returns [of the day] herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag

II. adj attr, inv postage, flight, trip Rück-

III. vi

1. (come/go back) zurückkehren, zurückkommen; ( fig)

is there any hope that peace will \return? besteht die Hoffnung, dass es je wieder Frieden geben wird?

to \return home (come back home) nach Hause kommen; (go back home) nach Hause gehen; (after long absence) heimkehren

▪ to \return from somewhere von irgendwo zurückkommen [o zurückkehren]

▪ to \return to somewhere irgendwohin zurückkehren

\return to sender zurück an Absender

2. (reoccur) pain, illness wiederkommen

3. (revert to)

▪ to \return to sth etw wieder aufnehmen

she \returned to making her own clothes sie nähte sich ihre Kleider wieder selbst

she longed to \return to her gardening sie sehnte sich danach, wieder im Garten zu arbeiten

to \return to office [or power] wiedergewählt werden

to \return to a problem sich akk einem Problem wieder zuwenden

to \return to a subject auf ein Thema zurückkommen

to \return to a task sich akk einer Aufgabe wieder widmen

to \return to one's old ways in seine alten Gewohnheiten zurückfallen

to \return to normal things sich wieder normalisieren; person wieder zu seinem alten Ich zurückfinden

IV. vt

1. (give back)

▪ to \return sth etw zurückgeben

when are you going to \return the money you owe me? wann zahlst du mir das Geld zurück, das du mir schuldest?

▪ to \return sth to sb/sth (in person) jdm/etw etw zurückgeben; (by post) jdm/etw etw zurückschicken

to \return goods Waren zurücksenden

to \return sth to its place etw an seinen Platz zurückstellen

2. (reciprocate)

▪ to \return sth etw erwidern

to \return a blow/a salute/a wave zurückschlagen/-grüßen/-winken

to \return sb's call jdn zurückrufen

to \return a compliment/a greeting ein Kompliment/einen Gruß erwidern

to \return a favour sich akk revanchieren

let me \return your favour jetzt tue ich dir einen Gefallen

to \return fire das Feuer erwidern

to \return good for evil Böses mit Gutem vergelten

to \return sb's love jds Liebe erwidern

3. (place back)

▪ to \return sth somewhere etw irgendwohin zurückstellen [o zurücklegen]

to \return animals to the wild Tiere auswildern

4. POL

▪ to \return sb BRIT jdn wählen

to \return sb to power [or office] jdn wieder ins Amt wählen

\returning officer Wahlleiter(in) m(f)

5. FIN

to \return a profit einen Gewinn einbringen [o abwerfen

6. LAW (pronounce)

to \return a verdict of guilty/not guilty einen Schuldspruch/Freispruch aussprechen

7. TENNIS

to \return a volley einen Volley annehmen

* * *
[rɪ'tɜːn]
1. vi
(come back person, vehicle) zurück- or wiederkommen, zurück- or wiederkehren (geh); (go back, person) zurückgehen; (vehicle) zurückfahren; (symptoms, doubts, fears) wiederkommen, wieder auftreten; (property = pass back to) zurückfallen (to an +acc)
to return to London/the town/the group — nach London/in die Stadt/zur Gruppe zurückkehren

to return to school — wieder in die Schule gehen

to return to (one's) work (after short pause) — wieder an seine Arbeit gehen; (after strike) die Arbeit wieder aufnehmen

to return to a subject — auf ein Thema zurückkommen

to return to one's old ways — in seine alten Gewohnheiten zurückfallen

to return home — nach Hause kommen/gehen, heimkehren (geh)

his good spirits returned — seine gute Laune kehrte wieder

to return to health — wieder gesund werden

to return to dust — wieder zu Staub werden

2. vt

1) (= give back) sth borrowed, stolen, lost zurückgeben (to sb jdm); (= bring or take back) zurückbringen (to sb jdm); (= put back) zurücksetzen/-stellen/-legen; (= send back) (to an +acc) letter etc zurückschicken or -senden; (= refuse) cheque nicht einlösen; ball zurückschlagen/-werfen; sound, light zurückwerfen; salute, visit, sb's love, compliment erwidern

to return sb's ( phone) call — jdn zurückrufen

to return a/sb's blow — zurückschlagen

to return a book to the shelf/box — ein Buch auf das Regal zurückstellen/in die Kiste zurücklegen

to return goods to the shop —

to return thanks (form) — danksagen, Dank sagen

to return thanks to sb — jdm danksagen or Dank sagen

I hope to return your kindness —

to return good for evil — Böses mit Gutem vergelten

to return fire (Mil) —

to return hearts (Cards) — Herz nachspielen

2) (= reply) erwidern, zurückgeben

3) (= declare) details of income angeben

to return a verdict of guilty (on sb) (Jur) — (jdn) schuldig sprechen, einen Schuldspruch (gegen jdn) fällen

to return a verdict of murder on sb (Jur) — jdn des Mordes für schuldig erklären

4) (FIN) income einbringen; profit, interest abwerfen

5) (Brit PARL) candidate wählen

3. n

1) (= coming/going back of person, vehicle, seasons) Rückkehr f, Wiederkehr f (geh); (of illness) Wiederauftreten nt

on my return — bei meiner Rückkehr

return home — Heimkehr f

return to school — Schulbeginn m

by return (of post) (Brit) — postwendend

return to work (after strike) — Wiederaufnahme f der Arbeit

return to health — Genesung f

a return to one's old habits — ein Rückfall m in seine alten Gewohnheiten

many happy returns (of the day)! — herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag!

See:

→ point

2) (= giving back) Rückgabe f; (= bringing or taking back) Zurückbringen nt; (= putting back) Zurücksetzen/-stellen/-legen nt; (= sending back) Zurückschicken nt or -senden nt; (= refusal of cheque) Nichteinlösen nt; (of ball) Zurückschlagen nt/-werfen nt; (of salute, compliment, sb's love) Erwiderung f

3) (Brit) Rückfahrkarte f; (AVIAT) Rückflugticket nt

4) (= profit from investments, shareson aus) Einkommen nt; (on capital) Ertrag m, Gewinn m; (= product from land, mine etc) Ertrag m

return on capital (Fin) — Kapitalertrag m, Rendite f

5) (fig

= recompense) in return — dafür

in return for — für

in return — sich bei jdm für einen Gefallen revanchieren

6) (= act of declaring of verdict, election results) Verkündung f; (= report) Bericht m

the return of the jury — ≈ das Urteil der Schöffen

the (election) returns — das Wahlergebnis

7) (Brit PARL of candidate) Wahl f (to in +acc)

8) (SPORT: game, match) Rückspiel nt; (= stroke) Rückschlag m; (TENNIS) Return m; (= throw) Rückwurf m; (= return pass) Rückpass m

to make a good return — den Ball gut zurückschlagen/-werfen

9) (COMM: returned item) zurückgebrachte Ware; (THEAT) zurückgebrachte Karte; (= book) Remittende f

10) (= carriage return COMPUT) Zeilenendschaltung f; (on typewriter) Rücklauftaste f

11) (COMPUT: symbol) Absatzmarke f

* * *

return [rıˈtɜːn; US rıˈtɜrn]

A v/i

1. zurückkehren, -kommen ( beide:

from aus, von;

to zu, nach), wiederkommen, -kehren (beide auch fig), fig wieder auftreten (Krankheit etc):

return to work an den Arbeitsplatz zurückkehren;

return to fig

a) auf ein Thema, ein Vorhaben etc zurückkommen,

b) in eine Gewohnheit etc zurückfallen, zurückkehren zu,

c) in einen Zustand zurückkehren, zu Staub etc werden:

return to health wieder gesund werden;

normal life was returning to the capital in der Hauptstadt kehrte wieder das normale Leben ein;

I can always return to my original profession ich kann jederzeit in meinen alten Beruf zurückgehen; → normal B 2

2. zurückfallen (to an akk) (Besitz)

3. antworten

4. “return to sender” Postwesen: „zurück an Absender“

5. Tennis etc: retournieren

B v/t

1. einen Besuch, einen Gruß, jemandes Liebe etc erwidern, ein Kompliment etc auch zurückgeben:

return fire MIL das Feuer erwidern;

return thanks (dem Herrn) danken (das Tischgebet sprechen)

2. vergelten: → evil C 2

3. zurückgeben, Geld auch zurückzahlen

4. zurückschicken, -senden:

returned letter unzustellbarer Brief

5. (to) leere Flaschen etc zurückbringen (in den Laden etc), ein Buch etc zurückstellen (in das Regal etc), einen Schalter etc zurückstellen (auf akk)

6. einbringen, (er)bringen, Gewinn abwerfen, Zinsen tragen:

return a result ein Ergebnis haben oder zeitigen

7. JUR

a) (Vollzugs)Bericht erstatten über (akk)

b) einen Gerichtsbefehl (mit Vollzugsbericht) vorlegen (to dat)

8. JUR einen Spruch fällen (Geschworene): → verdict 1

9. ein Votum abgeben

10. (amtlich) erklären für oder als, jemanden arbeitsunfähig etc schreiben:

return sb unfit for work

11. ( besonders zur Steuerveranlagung) erklären, angeben (at mit):

he returned his income at £20,000

12. (amtlich) melden

13. eine amtliche Liste etc vorlegen oder veröffentlichen

14. POL Br

a) das Wahlergebnis melden

b) jemanden als Abgeordneten wählen ( to Parliament ins Parlament)

15. umwenden, umkehren

16. Tennis etc: einen Ball retournieren

17. ein Echo, Strahlen zurückwerfen

18. WIRTSCH einen Scheck zurückweisen

19. besonders TECH zurückführen, -leiten

20. ARCH wiederkehren lassen:

a) vorspringen lassen

b) zurücksetzen

21. Kartenspiel: eine Farbe nachspielen

C s

1. Rückkehr f, -kunft f, Wiederkehr f (auch fig):

by return (of post) Br postwendend, umgehend;

on my return bei meiner Rückkehr;

(I wish you) many happy returns of the day herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag;

the return to democratic conditions die Rückkehr zu demokratischen Verhältnissen

2. Wiederauftreten n:

return of cold weather Kälterückfall m

3. besonders Br

a) Rückfahrkarte f

b) FLUG Rückflugticket n

4. Erwiderung f, Rückgabe f:

on sale or return WIRTSCH in Kommission

5. Rücksendung f (auch Ware):

returns

a) Rückgut n,

b) (Buchhandel) Remittenden

6. zurückgewiesene oder zurückgesandte Sache

7. WIRTSCH Rückzahlung f, -erstattung f:

return (of premium) (Versicherung) Ristorno n, Prämienrückzahlung

8. Entgelt n, Gegenleistung f, Vergütung f, Entschädigung f:

in return dafür;

expect nothing in return keine Gegenleistung erwarten;

in return for (als Gegenleistung) für;

without return unentgeltlich

9. meist pl WIRTSCH

a) Umsatz m:

quick returns rascher Umsatz

b) Ertrag m, Einnahme f, Gewinn m, Verzinsung f:

yield ( oder bring) a return Nutzen abwerfen, sich rentieren

10. Erwiderung f (eines Besuches, eines Grußes, der Liebe etc):

return of thanks Tischgebet n

11. (amtlicher) Bericht, (statistischer) Ausweis, Aufstellung f:

official returns amtliche Ziffern

12. (Steuer- etc) Erklärung f

13. Meinungsforschung:

a) Umfrageergebnis n

b) Antwortenrücklauf m

14. JUR

a) Vorlage f (eines Gerichtsbefehls etc) (mit Vollzugsbericht)

b) Vollzugsbericht m (des Gerichtsvollziehers etc)

c) Stellungnahme f

15. POL

a) Wahlergebnis n

b) Br Einzug m ( to Parliament ins Parlament), Wahl f (eines Abgeordneten)

16. Zurückbringen n, -stellen n

17. TECH

a) Rückführung f, -leitung f

b) Rücklauf m, -kehr f

c) ELEK Rückleitung f

18. Biegung f, Krümmung f

19. ARCH

a) Wiederkehr f

b) vorspringender oder zurückgesetzter Teil

c) (Seiten)Flügel m

d) Kröpfung f

20. Tennis etc: Rückschlag m, Return m

21. SPORT Rückspiel n

22. Kartenspiel: Nachspielen n (einer Farbe)

D adj

1. Rück…:

return bout ( oder fight) (Boxen) Revanche-, Rückkampf m;

return cable ELEK Rückleitung(skabel) f(n);

return cargo WIRTSCH Rückfracht f, -ladung f;

return circuit ELEK Rücklaufschaltung f;

return copies (Buchhandel) Remittenden;

return current ELEK Rückstrom m;

return game ( oder match) SPORT Rückspiel n;

return journey Rückreise f;

by return mail US postwendend, umgehend;

return postage Rückporto n;

return pulley TECH Umlenkrolle f;

return spring Rückholfeder f;

return ticket bes Br

a) Rückfahrkarte f,

b) FLUG Rückflugticket n;

return valve TECH Rückschlagventil n;

return visit Gegenbesuch m;

return wire ELEK Rückleiter m; → booking 1

2. zurückgebogen:

return bend

a) TECH U-Röhre f,

b) Haarnadelkurve f (einer Straße)

3. return key COMPUT Eingabetaste f

4. return day JUR Verhandlungstermin m

ret. abk

1. retain

2. retired

3. return (returned)

* * *
1.
[rɪ'tɜːn]intransitive verb

1) (come back) zurückkommen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back) zurückgehen; zurückkehren (geh.); (go back by vehicle) zurückfahren; zurückkehren (geh.)

return home — wieder nach Hause kommen/gehen/fahren/zurückkehren

return to work — (after holiday or strike) die Arbeit wieder aufnehmen

2) (revert)

return to a subject — auf ein Thema zurückkommen
2. transitive verb
1) (bring back) zurückbringen; zurückgeben [geliehenen/gestohlenen Gegenstand, gekaufte Ware]; [wieder] zurückschicken [unzustellbaren Brief]; (hand back, refuse) zurückweisen [Scheck]

returned with thanks — mit Dank zurück

‘return to sender’ — (on letter) "zurück an Absender"

2) (restore)

return something to its original state or condition — etwas wieder in seinen ursprünglichen Zustand versetzen

3) (yield) abwerfen [Gewinn]

4) (give back something similar) erwidern [Besuch, Gruß, Liebe, Gewehrfeuer]; sich revanchieren für (ugs.) [Freundlichkeit, Gefallen]; zurückgeben [Schlag]

5) (elect) wählen [Kandidaten]

return somebody to Parliament — jemanden ins Parlament wählen

6) (Sport) zurückschlagen [Ball]; (throw back) zurückwerfen

7) (answer) erwidern; entgegnen

8) (declare)

return a verdict of guilty/not guilty — [Geschworene:] auf "schuldig"/"nicht schuldig" erkennen
3. noun
1) (coming back) Rückkehr, die; (to home) Heimkehr, die

return to health — Genesung, die (geh.)

many happy returns [of the day]! — herzlichen Glückwunsch [zum Geburtstag]!

2)

by return [of post] — postwendend

3) (ticket) Rückfahrkarte, die

single or return? — einfach oder hin und zurück?

4) (proceeds)

return[s] — Ertrag, Gewinn, der (on, from aus)

return on capital — Kapitalgewinn, der

5) (bringing back) Zurückbringen, das; (of property, goods, book) Rückgabe, die (to an + Akk.)

6) (giving back of something similar) Erwiderung, die

receive/get something in return [for something] — etwas [für etwas] bekommen

7) (Computing)

press return — Return od. die Returntaste drücken

return key — Returntaste, die

* * *

(ticket) adj.

hin und zurück adj. (mail) n.

Rücksendung f. adj.

Rückhol- präfix. n.

Ertrag -ë m.

Rentabilität f.

Rückgabe -n f.

Rückkehr -en f.

Rücklauf -¨e m.

Wiederkehr f. v.

erwidern (Besuch, Gefälligkeit) v.

erwidern (Feuer - Militär) v.

rückkehren v.

rückspringen v.

wiederkehren v.

zurück gehen v.

zurück holen v.

zurück zahlen v.

zurückholen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

zurückkehren v.

zurückschicken v.

zurückzahlen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

English-german dictionary > return
11 kassieren

I v/t

1. (Miete, Geld etc.) collect

2. umg. (verlangen) charge; (einstecken) take, pocket; (verdienen) make; (erhalten) receive; fig. (Lob, Anerkennung) earn; er hat für die Reparatur eine Menge Geld kassiert he charged a lot (of money) for the repair; bei dem Geschäft kassierte sie ein Vermögen she made a fortune on the deal

3. umg. (hinnehmen müssen) (Schlag) take, receive; (blaues Auge, Strafpunkte etc.) get; (Niederlage) suffer; die Mannschaft kassierte die siebte Niederlage in Folge auch the team recorded ( oder went down to) their seventh successive defeat

4. umg. (wegnehmen) take away, confiscate; (verhaften) pick up, nab umg.

5. JUR. (Urteil) quash; (Erlass, Anordnung) revoke

II v/i take ( oder collect) the money; bei jemandem kassieren give s.o. the bill (Am., im Restaurant check); dürfte ich jetzt kassieren? im Lokal: do you mind if I give you the bill (Am. check) now?, can I settle up with you now?; ganz schön kassieren umg. be raking it in; bei einem Geschäft: clean up, make a bomb (Am. a fortune); und er kassiert umg., iro. and he pockets it all

* * *

to cash

* * *
kas|sie|ren [ka'siːrən] ptp kassiert
1. vt

1) Gelder etc to collect (up), to take in; (inf) Abfindung, Finderlohn to pick up (inf)

nach seinem Tode kassierte sie 50.000 Euro (inf) — after his death she collected 50,000 euros

bei jedem Verkauf kassiert er eine Menge Geld (inf) — he makes a packet (Brit) or bundle on every sale (inf)

2) (inf = wegnehmen) to take away, to confiscate

3) (inf = verhaften) to nab (inf)

4) (JUR) Urteil to quash

2. vi
(= abrechnen) to take the money
bei jdm kassíéren — to collect or get money from sb

Sie haben bei mir schon kassiert — I've paid already

darf ich kassíéren, bitte? — would you like to pay now?

* * *

kas·sie·ren *

[kaˈsi:rən]

I. vt

1. FIN (einziehen)

▪ etw [bei jdm] \kassieren to collect sth [from sb]

2. (fam: einstreichen)

▪ etw \kassieren to pick up sth fam

sie kassierte den ersten Preis she picked up first prize

3. (fam: einbehalten)

▪ etw \kassieren to confiscate sth, to take sth away

4. (fam: einstecken müssen)

▪ etw \kassieren müssen to have to take [or swallow] sth fam

5. JUR

▪ etw \kassieren to quash sth

ein Urteil \kassieren to quash a verdict

II. vi

1. (abrechnen)

▪ [bei jdm] \kassieren to settle the bill [with sb]

darf ich schon [bei Ihnen] \kassieren? would you mind settling the bill now?

2. (sl: verdienen) to clean up sl

gut [o ganz schön] \kassieren to clean up nicely

* * *
I 1.
transitives Verb

1) (einziehen) collect <rent etc.>

2) (ugs.): (einnehmen) collect <money, fee, etc.>; (fig.) receive, get <recognition, praise, etc.>

bei der Transaktion hat er 50 000 Euro kassiert — he made 50,000 euros on the deal

3) (ugs.): (hinnehmen müssen) receive, get < penalty points, scorn, ingratitude, etc.>

4) (ugs.): (wegnehmen) confiscate; take away < driving licence>

5) (ugs.): (verhaften/gefangen nehmen) pick up; nab (sl.); nick (Brit. coll.)
2.
intransitives Verb

1)

bei jemandem kassieren — < waiter> give somebody his/her bill or (Amer.) check; (ohne Rechnung) < waiter> settle up with somebody

darf ich bei Ihnen kassieren? — would you like your bill?/can I settle up with you?

2) (ugs.): (Geld einnehmen) collect the money

[bei einem Geschäft] ganz schön kassieren — make a packet (coll.) or (coll.) a bomb [on a deal]
II
transitives Verb (Rechtsw.) quash <judgement etc.>

* * *

kassieren

A. v/t

1. (Miete, Geld etc) collect

2. umg (verlangen) charge; (einstecken) take, pocket; (verdienen) make; (erhalten) receive; fig (Lob, Anerkennung) earn;

er hat für die Reparatur eine Menge Geld kassiert he charged a lot (of money) for the repair;

bei dem Geschäft kassierte sie ein Vermögen she made a fortune on the deal

3. umg (hinnehmen müssen) (Schlag) take, receive; (blaues Auge, Strafpunkte etc) get; (Niederlage) suffer;

die Mannschaft kassierte die siebte Niederlage in Folge auch the team recorded ( oder went down to) their seventh successive defeat

4. umg (wegnehmen) take away, confiscate; (verhaften) pick up, nab umg

5. JUR (Urteil) quash; (Erlass, Anordnung) revoke

B. v/i take ( oder collect) the money;

bei jemandem kassieren give sb the bill (US, im Restaurant check);

dürfte ich jetzt kassieren? im Lokal: do you mind if I give you the bill (US check) now?, can I settle up with you now?;

ganz schön kassieren umg be raking it in; bei einem Geschäft: clean up, make a bomb (US a fortune);

und er kassiert umg, iron and he pockets it all

* * *
I 1.
transitives Verb

1) (einziehen) collect <rent etc.>

2) (ugs.): (einnehmen) collect <money, fee, etc.>; (fig.) receive, get <recognition, praise, etc.>

bei der Transaktion hat er 50 000 Euro kassiert — he made 50,000 euros on the deal

3) (ugs.): (hinnehmen müssen) receive, get <penalty points, scorn, ingratitude, etc.>

4) (ugs.): (wegnehmen) confiscate; take away < driving licence>

5) (ugs.): (verhaften/gefangen nehmen) pick up; nab (sl.); nick (Brit. coll.)
2.
intransitives Verb

1)

bei jemandem kassieren — < waiter> give somebody his/her bill or (Amer.) check; (ohne Rechnung) < waiter> settle up with somebody

darf ich bei Ihnen kassieren? — would you like your bill?/can I settle up with you?

2) (ugs.): (Geld einnehmen) collect the money

[bei einem Geschäft] ganz schön kassieren — make a packet (coll.) or (coll.) a bomb [on a deal]
II
transitives Verb (Rechtsw.) quash <judgement etc.>

* * *

v.

to take the money expr.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kassieren
12 annehmen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I vt/i

1. (Ggs. ablehnen) (Einladung, Entschuldigung, Geschenk, Hilfe, Vorschlag, Wahl) accept; (Arbeit, Auftrag, Wette) auch take on; (Angebot, Herausforderung) auch take up; PARL. (Antrag) carry, adopt; (Gesetzesvorschlag) pass; (jemandes Rat) take s.o.’s advice, agree; WIRTS. ( einen Wechsel) annehmen / nicht annehmen hono(u)r ( oder accept) / dishonono(u)r (a draft), accept / not accept; dankend annehmen accept with thanks; einstimmig annehmen accept unanimously

2. (vermuten) assume, suppose, bes. Am. guess; (glauben) presume, believe; (erwarten) suppose, expect; (voraussetzen) assume; ich nehme an, dass du Recht hast I suppose you’re right; ich nahm an, du hättest das erledigt I assumed (that) you had sorted that out ( oder dealt with that); nehmen wir ( einmal) an oder angenommen (let’s) suppose, supposing, (let’s) say umg.; wir nahmen es als ausgemacht ( oder erwiesen) an we took it for granted; das ist kaum oder nicht anzunehmen that cannot be assumed ( oder taken for granted); es ist anzunehmen oder man darf annehmen, dass... it can be taken as read that..., we etc. assume that; das kannst du aber annehmen! you can count ( oder bet) on it!; das hätte ich nie von dir angenommen I would never have thought it of you, I would never have expected that of you

II v/t

1. (entgegennehmen) (Bestellung) take; (Lieferung) accept; SPORT: (Ball) take; (Telefongespräch) take; den Fehdehandschuh annehmen fig. pick ( oder take) up the gauntlet

2. (Bewerber) take on, accept; (Schüler) auch: admit; (Mitarbeiter) auch: hire, employ; (Besucher) receive; wir nehmen keine neuen Patienten mehr an we are not accepting ( oder taking on) any more ( oder new) patients; die Alte hat ihr Junges nicht angenommen the mother didn’t accept ( oder rejected) her young

3. (Gewohnheit) take up, schlechte: fall into; (Brauch) adopt; (Namen, Titel) auch assume; Haltung annehmen MIL. stand at ( oder come to) attention; Form (en ) oder Gestalt annehmen Plan etc.: take shape; ein angenommener Name / Titel an assumed ( oder adopted) name / title

4. (adoptieren) adopt; an Kindes statt annehmen adopt (as one’s own)

5. (Farbe, Geruch) take on; Stoff: take; du hast im Urlaub ja richtig Farbe angenommen you’ve really caught the sun on holiday (Am. vacation)

III v/refl: sich einer Sache annehmen take care of s.th., see about s.th., attend to s.th.; sich jemandes Sache annehmen take up the cause of; sich jemandes annehmen take care of s.o., take s.o. under one’s wing, look after s.o.

* * *

(entgegennehmen) to accept; to take in;

(vermuten) to suppose; to calculate; to presume; to guess;

(voraussetzen) to assume

* * *
ạn|neh|men sep
1. vt

1) (= entgegennehmen, akzeptieren) to accept; Geld to accept, to take; Nahrung, einen Rat, Telegramm, Gespräch, Telefonat, Lottoschein, Reparaturen to take; Arbeit, Auftrag to accept, to take on; Herausforderung, Angebot to take up, to accept

See:

→ Vernunft

2) (= billigen) to approve; Gesetz to pass; Resolution to adopt; Antrag to accept

3) (= sich aneignen) to adopt; Gewohnheit etc to pick up, to adopt; Staatsangehörigkeit to take on, to adopt; Akzent, Tonfall to acquire, to take on; Gestalt, Namen to assume, to take on

ein angenommener Name — an assumed name

4) (= zulassen) Patienten, Bewerber to accept, to take on

5) (= adoptieren) to adopt

jdn an Kindes statt annehmen — to adopt sb

6) (= aufnehmen) Farbe to take

dieser Stoff/das Gefieder nimmt kein Wasser an — this material is/the feathers are water-repellent

7) (= vermuten) to presume, to assume

er ist nicht so dumm, wie man es von ihm annehmen könnte — he's not as stupid as you might think or suppose

8) (= voraussetzen) to assume

wir wollen annehmen, dass... — let us assume that...

etw als gegeben or Tatsache annehmen — to take sth as read or for granted

das kann man wohl annehmen — you can take that as read

See:

→ auch angenommen

9) (SPORT) to take

2. vr

sich jds annehmen — to look after sb

annehmen — to see to or look after a matter

* * *

1) (to take (something offered): He accepted the gift.) accept

2) (to take (something) as one's own: After going to France he adopted the French way of life.) adopt

3) (to suppose or assume: I expect (that) you're tired.) expect

4) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) assume

5) (to put on (a particular appearance etc): He assumed a look of horror.) assume

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) pass

7) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) take on

8) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) take on

9) (to accept as true for the sake of argument; to consider as a possibility: (Let's) suppose we each had $100 to spend; Suppose the train's late - what shall we do?) suppose

10) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) understand

* * *

an|neh·men

irreg

I. vt

1. (entgegennehmen)

▪ etw [von jdm] \annehmen to accept sth [from sb]

nehmen Sie das Gespräch an? will you take the call?

2. ÖKON (in Auftrag nehmen)

▪ etw \annehmen to take sth [on]

3. (akzeptieren)

▪ etw \annehmen to accept sth

eine Herausforderung \annehmen to accept [or take up] a challenge

[einen] Rat \annehmen to take [a piece of] advice no pl, no indef art

4. (meinen)

▪ etw [von jdm] \annehmen to think sth [of sb]

du kannst doch nicht im Ernst [von mir] \annehmen, dass ich dir helfe you can't seriously expect me to help you

5. (voraussetzen)

▪ etw \annehmen to assume sth

6. (billigen)

▪ etw \annehmen to adopt [or pass] sth

einen Antrag \annehmen to carry [or pass] a motion

7. (sich zulegen)

▪ etw \annehmen to adopt sth

schlechte Angewohnheiten \annehmen to pick up [or form acquire] bad habits

8. (zulassen)

▪ jdn/etw \annehmen to accept sb/sth

Patienten/Schüler \annehmen to take on [or accept] patients/[school]children

9. (sich entwickeln)

der Konflikt nimmt immer schlimmere Ausmaße an the conflict is taking a turn for the worse

▪ etw \annehmen to take sth on

10. JUR (adoptieren)

▪ jdn \annehmen to adopt sb

11. (eindringen lassen)

▪ etw \annehmen to take sth, to let sth in

dieser Stoff nimmt kein Wasser an this material is water-resistant [or water-repellent

II. vr

1. (sich um jdn kümmern)

▪ sich akk jds \annehmen to look after sb

nach dem Tod ihrer Eltern nahm er sich ihrer rührend an after her parents' death, he took her under his wing

2. (sich mit etw beschäftigen)

▪ sich akk einer S. gen \annehmen to take care of sth

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) accept; take; accept <alms, invitation, condition, help, fate verdict, punishment>; take <food, telephone call>; accept, take [on] <task, job, repairs>; accept, take up <offer, invitation, challenge>

2) (Sport) take

3) (billigen) approve; approve, adopt < resolution>

4) (aufnehmen) take on <worker, patient, pupil>

5) (adoptieren) adopt

jemanden an Kindes Statt annehmen — (veralt.) adopt somebody

6) (haften lassen) take <dye, ink>

kein Wasser annehmen — repel water; be water-repellent

7) (sich aneignen) adopt < habit, mannerism>; adopt, assume < name, attitude>

8) (bekommen) take on <look, appearance, form, tone, dimension>

9) (vermuten) assume; presume

ich nehme es an/nicht an — I assume or presume so/not

das ist/ist nicht anzunehmen — that can/cannot be assumed

10) (voraussetzen) assume

etwas als gegeben od. Tatsache annehmen — take something for granted or as read

angenommen, [dass]... — assuming [that]...

das kannst du annehmen! — (ugs.) you bet! (coll.)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.)

sich jemandes/einer Sache annehmen — look after somebody/something

* * *

annehmen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t & v/i

1. (Ggs ablehnen) (Einladung, Entschuldigung, Geschenk, Hilfe, Vorschlag, Wahl) accept; (Arbeit, Auftrag, Wette) auch take on; (Angebot, Herausforderung) auch take up; PARL (Antrag) carry, adopt; (Gesetzesvorschlag) pass; (jemandes Rat) take sb’s advice, agree;

WIRTSCH

(einen Wechsel) annehmen/nicht annehmen hono(u)r ( oder accept)/dishonono(u)r (a draft), accept/not accept;

dankend annehmen accept with thanks;

einstimmig annehmen accept unanimously

2. (vermuten) assume, suppose, besonders US guess; (glauben) presume, believe; (erwarten) suppose, expect; (voraussetzen) assume;

ich nehme an, dass du recht hast I suppose you’re right;

ich nahm an, du hättest das erledigt I assumed (that) you had sorted that out ( oder dealt with that);

nehmen wir (einmal) an oder

angenommen (let’s) suppose, supposing, (let’s) say umg;

wir nahmen es als ausgemacht ( oder

erwiesen)

an we took it for granted;

das ist kaum oder

nicht anzunehmen that cannot be assumed ( oder taken for granted);

es ist anzunehmen oder

man darf annehmen, dass … it can be taken as read that …, we etc assume that;

das kannst du aber annehmen! you can count ( oder bet) on it!;

das hätte ich nie von dir angenommen I would never have thought it of you, I would never have expected that of you

B. v/t

1. (entgegennehmen) (Bestellung) take; (Lieferung) accept; SPORT: (Ball) take; (Telefongespräch) take;

den Fehdehandschuh annehmen fig pick ( oder take) up the gauntlet

2. (Bewerber) take on, accept; (Schüler) auch: admit; (Mitarbeiter) auch: hire, employ; (Besucher) receive;

wir nehmen keine neuen Patienten mehr an we are not accepting ( oder taking on) any more ( oder new) patients;

die Alte hat ihr Junges nicht angenommen the mother didn’t accept ( oder rejected) her young

3. (Gewohnheit) take up, schlechte: fall into; (Brauch) adopt; (Namen, Titel) auch assume;

Haltung annehmen MIL stand at ( oder come to) attention;

Form(en) oder

Gestalt annehmen Plan etc: take shape;

ein angenommener Name/Titel an assumed ( oder adopted) name/title

4. (adoptieren) adopt;

an Kindes statt annehmen adopt (as one’s own)

5. (Farbe, Geruch) take on; Stoff: take;

du hast im Urlaub ja richtig Farbe angenommen you’ve really caught the sun on holiday (US vacation)

C. v/r:

sich einer Sache annehmen take care of sth, see about sth, attend to sth;

sich jemandes

Sache annehmen take up the cause of;

sich jemandes annehmen take care of sb, take sb under one’s wing, look after sb

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) accept; take; accept <alms, invitation, condition, help, fate verdict, punishment>; take <food, telephone call>; accept, take [on] <task, job, repairs>; accept, take up <offer, invitation, challenge>

2) (Sport) take

3) (billigen) approve; approve, adopt < resolution>

4) (aufnehmen) take on <worker, patient, pupil>

5) (adoptieren) adopt

jemanden an Kindes Statt annehmen — (veralt.) adopt somebody

6) (haften lassen) take <dye, ink>

kein Wasser annehmen — repel water; be water-repellent

7) (sich aneignen) adopt <habit, mannerism>; adopt, assume <name, attitude>

8) (bekommen) take on <look, appearance, form, tone, dimension>

9) (vermuten) assume; presume

ich nehme es an/nicht an — I assume or presume so/not

das ist/ist nicht anzunehmen — that can/cannot be assumed

10) (voraussetzen) assume

etwas als gegeben od. Tatsache annehmen — take something for granted or as read

angenommen, [dass]... — assuming [that]...

das kannst du annehmen! — (ugs.) you bet! (coll.)
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.)

sich jemandes/einer Sache annehmen — look after somebody/something

* * *

v.

to accept v.

to adopt v.

to assume v.

to expect v.

to imbibe v.

to presume v.

to suppose v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > annehmen
13 open

'əupən
1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto

2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir

•

- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms

open¹ adj abierto

the door is open la puerta está abierta

is the supermarket open on Sundays? ¿está abierto el supermercado los domingos?

in the open air al aire libre

open² vb abrir

open the window abre la ventana

we don't open on Sundays no abrimos los domingos

open sustantivo masculino open championship o tournament
open m Dep (Golf, tenis, etc.) open ' open' also found in these entries: Spanish: abierta - abierto - abrir - abrefácil - abrirse - aire - boca - boquiabierta - boquiabierto - brazo - caja - campiña - canal - carta - corral - crisma - dar - descosido - descubierta - descubierto - desengañar - desengañarse - despanzurrar - desplegar - desplegarse - desprendida - desprendido - desprendimiento - destapar - diáfana - diáfano - empezar - escalabrarse - extender - extendida - extendido - forzar - fuego - golpetazo - importar - inaugurar - instancia - intemperie - liberal - loro - par - prestarse - rasa - raso - relucir English: blast - burst open - certain - daily - debate - door - fire - get - half-open - hurtle - instruct - lay - lest - lever - manage - mouth - nowhere - open - open out - open up - open-air - open-and-shut - open-minded - option - prise - question - receive - secret - shall - snap - some - spring - swing - tin - wedge - wide open - window - wrench - above - as - blow - boat - burst - car - crack - downstairs - draw - forthcoming - gape - generous

open

tr['əʊpən]

adjective

1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar

■ the road is now open to traffic la carretera ya está abierta al tráfico

■ I can't keep my eyes open no puedo mantener los ojos abiertos

2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a

■ the open sea el mar abierto

3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a

■ an open sewer una alcantarilla al descubierto

■ an open car un coche descapotable

4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a

■ the book lay open el libro estaba abierto

■ a blouse open at the neck una blusa con el cuello desabrochado

5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a

■ many shops are now open on Sundays muchas tiendas están abiertas los domingos

■ the new school was declared open la nueva escuela fue inaugurada oficialmente

6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar

■ an open question una cuestión sin resolver

■ keep your options open deja todas las puertas abiertas

■ let's leave the matter open dejemos el asunto sin concretar

7 (available) vacante

8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a

■ a state of open war un estado de guerra abierta

9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a

■ I'll be open with you te seré sincero

10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre

■ an open championship un campeonato abierto

■ this meeting is open to the public esta reunión está abierta al público

11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a

12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a

13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competition) open nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (gen) abrir

■ open your mouth abre la boca

■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?

2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar

■ she opened the book abrió el libro

■ open your hands abre las manos

3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar

■ I'd like to open a bank account quisiera abrir una cuenta bancaria

■ she opened the congress with a speech abrió el congreso con un discurso

4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar

■ Princess Diana opened a new hospital la Princesa Diana inauguró un nuevo hospital

■ we're going to open a business vamos a montar un negocio

5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir

intransitive verb

1 (gen) abrir, abrirse

■ the door opened la puerta se abrió

■ the cut's opened up again la herida se ha vuelto a abrir

2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse

■ the roses are opening las rosas se están abriendo

■ his parachute failed to open su paracaídas no se abrió

3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse

■ the film opens on Friday la película se estrena el viernes

■ the book opens with a robbery el libro comienza con un atraco

4 (begin business) abrir

■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?

adjective open to

1 (susceptible) susceptible a, expuesto,-a a; (receptive) abierto,-a a; (available) posible

■ we're open to suggestions estamos abiertos a todo tipo de sugerencias

■ that statement is open to misunderstanding esa afirmación puede malinterpretarse

■ I'm open to offers estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

■ there are two options open to you tienes dos opciones

noun the open

1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abierto

in the open air al aire libre

open sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!

to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algo

to be out in the open (person) estar al aire libre 2 (facts, secret) saberse, estar a la luz

to bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luz

to keep an open mind tener una actitud abierta

to keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizor

to keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundo

to open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)

to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguien

open day jornada de puertas abiertas

open letter carta abierta

open market mercado libre, mercado abierto

open prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abierto

open season temporada de caza

open secret secreto a voces

the Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

open ['o:pən] vt

1) : abrir

open the door: abre la puerta

2) uncover: destapar

3) unfold: desplegar, abrir

4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)

5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)

6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrir

to open the meeting: abrir la sesión

to open a discussion: entablar un debate

open vi

1) : abrirse

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

open adj

1) : abierto

an open window: una ventana abierta

2) frank: abierto, franco, directo

3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto

4) extended: extendido, abierto

with open arms: con los brazos abiertos

5) unrestricted: libre, abierto

6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolver

an open question: una cuestión pendiente

7) available: vacante, libre

the job is open: el puesto está vacante

open n

in the open

1) outdoors: al aire libre

2) known: conocido, sacado a la luz

open

adj.

• abierto, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• descercado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• despejado, -a adj.

• destapado, -a adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• extendido, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• liberal adj.

• libre adj.

• llano, -a adj.

• paladino, -a adj.

v.

• abrir v.

• aportillar v.

• desabrochar v.

• desbocar v.

• desplegar v.

• destapar v.

• entreabrir v.

• inaugurar v.

I 'əʊpən
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

['ǝʊpǝn]
1. ADJ

1) (gen) [book, grave, pores, wound etc] abierto; [bottle, tin etc] destapado

the book was open at page seven — el libro estaba abierto por la página siete

the door is open — la puerta está abierta

to break a safe open — forzar una caja fuerte

to cut a bag open — abrir una bolsa rajándola

to fling or throw a door open — abrir una puerta de golpe or de par en par

wide open — (door etc) abierto de par en par

- welcome sb with open arms
book 1., 1), arm
2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)

the shop is still not open — la tienda sigue cerrada

3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochado

the map was open on the table — el mapa estaba desplegado sobre la mesa

with his shirt open — (=unbuttoned) con la camisa desabotonada

a shirt open at the neck — una camisa con el cuello desabrochado

4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable

• in the open air — al aire libre

• open country — campo m raso

• on open ground — en un claro; (=waste ground) en un descampado

• open sea — mar m abierto

• with open views — con amplias or extensas vistas

5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculos

the way to Paris lay open — el camino de París quedaba abierto

the speed permitted on the open road — la velocidad permitida circulando en carretera

road open to traffic — carretera abierta al tráfico, vía libre

6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público

• books on open access — libros mpl en libre acceso

• in open court — en juicio público

• to keep open house — tener mesa franca or casa abierta

• we had an open invitation to visit them — nos habían invitado a visitarles cuando quisiéramos

• open to the public on Mondays — abierto al público los lunes

the competition is open to all — todos pueden participar en el certamen, el certamen se abre a todos

membership is not open to women — la sociedad no admite a las mujeres

7) (=available, permissible)

what choices are open to me? — ¿qué posibilidades or opciones me quedan?

it is open to you to — + infin puedes perfectamente + infin, tienes derecho a + infin

8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto

• to be open to sth: I am open to advice — escucho de buena gana los consejos

• I am open to offers — estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

• I am open to persuasion — se me puede convencer

9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado

• an open enemy of the Church — un enemigo declarado de la Iglesia

• to be in open revolt — estar en abierta rebeldía

• it's an open secret that... — es un secreto a voces que...

• to be open with sb — ser franco con algn

10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado

• to leave the matter open — dejar el asunto pendiente

• open question — cuestión f pendiente or sin resolver

it's an open question whether... — está por ver si...
mind
11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable

• to be open to sth: it is open to criticism on several counts — se le puede criticar por diversas razones, es criticable desde diversos puntos de vista

to lay o.s. open to criticism/attack — exponerse a ser criticado/atacado

• it is open to doubt whether... — queda la duda sobre si...

• open to the elements — desprotegido, desabrigado

• open to influence from advertisers — accesible a la influencia de los anunciantes

• it is open to question whether... — es cuestionable que...

• open to every wind — expuesto a todos los vientos

2. N

1)

• (out) in the open — (=out of doors) al aire libre; (=in the country) en campo m raso or abierto

to sleep (out) in the open — dormir al raso, dormir a cielo abierto

• to bring a dispute (out) into the open — hacer que una disputa llegue a ser del dominio público

their true feelings came (out) into the open — sus verdaderos sentimientos se dejaron adivinar

why don't you come (out) into the open about it? — ¿por qué no lo declara abiertamente?

2) (Golf, Tennis)

the Open — el (Torneo) Abierto, el Open

3. VT

1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatar

I didn't open my mouth — ni abrí la boca, no dije ni pío

2) [+ shop] (for daily business) abrir; (=set up) abrir, poner

3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar

4) (=unblock)

to open a road to traffic — abrir una carretera al público

5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciar

to open three hearts — (Bridge) abrir de tres corazones

• to open a bank account — abrir una cuenta en el banco

• to open the case — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación

• to open fire — (Mil) romper or abrir el fuego

6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar

the exhibition was opened by the Queen — la exposición fue inaugurada por la Reina

to open Parliament — abrir la sesión parlamentaria

7) (=reveal, disclose) [+ mind, heart] abrir; [+ feelings, intentions] revelar; mind 1., 4)

8) (=make)

to open a road through a forest — abrir una carretera a través de un bosque

to open a hole in a wall — hacer un agujero en una pared

4. VI

1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse

the door opened — se abrió la puerta

• this room opens into a larger one — este cuarto se comunica con or se junta con otro más grande

• a door that opens onto the garden — una puerta que da al jardín

- the heavens opened

2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir

the shops open at nine — las tiendas abren a las nueve

3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrir

the season opens in June — la temporada comienza en junio

when we opened in Bradford — (Theat) cuando dimos la primera representación en Bradford

• to open for the Crown — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación, presentar los hechos en que se basa la acusación

• the play opened to great applause — el estreno de la obra fue muy aplaudido

• the book opens with a long description — el libro empieza con una larga descripción

to open with two hearts — (Bridge) abrir de dos corazones

5.

CPD

open cheque N — (Brit) cheque m sin cruzar

open day N — día m abierto a todos

open fire N — chimenea f, hogar m

open government N — política f de transparencia gubernamental

open learning N — aprendizaje m abierto

open learning centre N — centro m de aprendizaje abierto

open letter N — carta f abierta

open market N — (in town) mercado m al aire libre; (Econ) mercado m libre, mercado m abierto

he bought it on the open market — lo compró en el mercado público

open pit N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto

open policy N — (Insurance) póliza f abierta

open primary N — (US) elección primaria abierta a aquellos que no son miembros de un partido

open prison N — cárcel f abierta

open sandwich N — sandwich m sin tapa, sandwich m abierto (esp LAm)

open shop N — (Ind) empresa f con personal agremiado y no agremiado

open source N — código m abierto

open source software N — software m de código abierto

Open University N — (Brit) ≈ Universidad f Nacional de Enseñanza a Distancia

open verdict N — (Jur) juicio m en el que se determina el crimen sin designar el culpable

- open out

- open up
OPEN UNIVERSITY La Open University o OU es el nombre que recibe en el Reino Unido la universidad a distancia para adultos, fundada en 1969. No se exigen requisitos formales de acceso para los primeros cursos y los alumnos estudian desde casa, con el apoyo de algunos programas de radio y televisión emitidos por la BBC, cursos por correspondencia y tutores en su localidad. Además, sobre todo en verano, se organizan algunos cursos a los que los alumnos tienen que asistir en persona.
* * *

I ['əʊpən]
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

English-spanish dictionary > open
14 juicio

m.

1 trial (law).

llevar a alguien a juicio to take somebody to court

el juicio Final (religion) the Last Judgement

2 (sound) judgment (sensatez).

estar/no estar en su (sano) juicio to be/not to be in one's right mind

perder el juicio to lose one's reason, to go mad

3 opinion.

a mi juicio in my opinion

no tengo suficientes elementos de juicio como para formarme una opinión I don't have enough information to base an opinion on

juicio de valor value judgment

4 resolution, final decision, judgement, judgment.

* * *

juicio

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) judgement

■ a mi juicio in my opinion

2 (sensatez) reason, common sense

3 DERECHO trial, lawsuit

4 RELIGIÓN judgement

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a juicio de alguien in somebody's opinion

dejar algo a juicio de alguien to leave something to somebody's discretion

emitir un juicio sobre algo to express an opinion about something

en su sano juicio in one's right mind

llevar a alguien a juicio to take legal action against somebody, sue somebody

perder el juicio to go mad

Juicio Final / Juicio Universal Final Judgement

* * *

noun m.

1) trial

2) sense, reason

3) opinion

* * *

SM

1) (=inteligencia) judgment, reason

2) (=sensatez) good sense

asentar el juicio — to come to one's senses

lo dejo a su juicio — I leave it to your discretion

estar en su sano juicio — to be in one's right mind

estar fuera de juicio — to be out of one's mind

perder el juicio — to go mad

no tener juicio, tener poco juicio — to lack common sense

tener mucho juicio — to be sensible

3) (=opinión) opinion

a mi juicio — in my opinion

juicio de valor — value judgment

4) (Jur) (=proceso) trial; (=veredicto) verdict, judgment

llevar a algn a juicio — to take sb to court

juicio civil — criminal trial

juicio con jurado — trial by jury

juicio criminal — criminal trial

juicio de Dios — trial by ordeal

juicio en rebeldía — judgment by default

Juicio Final — Last Judgment

juicio sumario — summary trial

* * *

masculino

1) ( facultad) judgment

no está en su sano juicio — he's not in his right mind

perder el juicio — to go out of one's mind

me vas a hacer perder el juicio — you're going to drive me crazy o mad

2) (prudencia, sensatez) sense

tiene muy poco juicio — he's not very sensible

3) ( opinión) opinion

a mi juicio — in my opinion o to my mind

lo dejo a tu juicio — I'll leave it up to you

- juicio de valor

4) (Der) trial

llevar a juicio a alguien — to take somebody to court

ir a juicio — to go to court

•

- juicio civil/criminal

- juicio en rebeldía

- Juicio Final

* * *

= case, judgement [judgment], litigation, trial, lawsuit [law suit], suit, prosecution, legal case, court case, legal action, legal proceedings.

Ex. Enter a judgement and other judicial decisions of a court in a case under the heading for the court.

Ex. In my judgment, these changes will come about in one of two ways.

Ex. Through litigation some statements had been reinstated, but some elements still were not there at all.

Ex. Some of these documents were used as evidence in the Tokyo War Crimes trials.

Ex. Widespread photocopying will simply precipitate copyright infringement lawsuits.

Ex. They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.

Ex. This article describes the legal consequences of the perpetration of these crimes and procedural aspects of their prosecution.

Ex. Prisoners rely on inadequate legal resources in prison law libraries to prepare legal cases to protect their constitutional rights.

Ex. This article reviews recent copyright court cases involving issues of information access and use.

Ex. However, the senders of these messages may be risking legal action for e-mail defamation.

Ex. In 1900, a 'Public Libraries Bill' was passed containing a provision exempting library managers and authorities from legal proceedings for libel.

----

* acta de juicio = trial record.

* a juicio = on trial.

* a juicio público = in the public eye.

* a + Posesivo + juicio = in + Posesivo + estimation.

* buen juicio = good judgement.

* celebrarse un juicio = trial + come up.

* con juicio de valor = value-loaded.

* día del Juicio Final = doomsday, Judgement Day.

* el día del Juicio Final = the Day of Judgement.

* El Juicio Final = The Last Judgement.

* emitir un juicio de valor = exercise + value judgment, pass + value judgement.

* en + Posesivo + juicio cabal = of (a) sound mind.

* en + Posesivo + sano juicio = in + Posesivo + right mind.

* entablar un juicio = file + lawsuit against, file + suit against.

* error de juicio = misunderstanding, error of judgement.

* ir a jucio = stand + trial, stand for + trial.

* juicio con jurado = jury trial.

* juicio criminal = criminal trial.

* juicio crítico = critical judgement.

* juicio de valor = value judgement.

* juicio final = doom.

* juicio moral = moral judgement.

* juicio temerario = snap judgement.

* llevar a Alguien a juicio = bring + lawsuit against + Alguien, take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.

* llevar a juicio = prosecute, sue, file + suit against, bring + a suit against, litigate, bring + criminal charges against, file + lawsuit against, take + Nombre + to court, bring + Nombre + to justice, put on + trial, try.

* mal juicio = bad judgement.

* muela del juicio = wisdom tooth.

* perder el juicio = lose + Posesivo + sanity.

* poner en tela de juicio = throw + doubt on, contest.

* sano de juicio = of (a) sound mind.

* sano juicio = sane.

* someter a juicio = try.

* * *

masculino

1) ( facultad) judgment

no está en su sano juicio — he's not in his right mind

perder el juicio — to go out of one's mind

me vas a hacer perder el juicio — you're going to drive me crazy o mad

2) (prudencia, sensatez) sense

tiene muy poco juicio — he's not very sensible

3) ( opinión) opinion

a mi juicio — in my opinion o to my mind

lo dejo a tu juicio — I'll leave it up to you

- juicio de valor

4) (Der) trial

llevar a juicio a alguien — to take somebody to court

ir a juicio — to go to court

•

- juicio civil/criminal

- juicio en rebeldía

- Juicio Final

* * *

= case, judgement [judgment], litigation, trial, lawsuit [law suit], suit, prosecution, legal case, court case, legal action, legal proceedings.

Ex: Enter a judgement and other judicial decisions of a court in a case under the heading for the court.

Ex: In my judgment, these changes will come about in one of two ways.

Ex: Through litigation some statements had been reinstated, but some elements still were not there at all.

Ex: Some of these documents were used as evidence in the Tokyo War Crimes trials.

Ex: Widespread photocopying will simply precipitate copyright infringement lawsuits.

Ex: They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.

Ex: This article describes the legal consequences of the perpetration of these crimes and procedural aspects of their prosecution.

Ex: Prisoners rely on inadequate legal resources in prison law libraries to prepare legal cases to protect their constitutional rights.

Ex: This article reviews recent copyright court cases involving issues of information access and use.

Ex: However, the senders of these messages may be risking legal action for e-mail defamation.

Ex: In 1900, a 'Public Libraries Bill' was passed containing a provision exempting library managers and authorities from legal proceedings for libel.

* acta de juicio = trial record.

* a juicio = on trial.

* a juicio público = in the public eye.

* a + Posesivo + juicio = in + Posesivo + estimation.

* buen juicio = good judgement.

* celebrarse un juicio = trial + come up.

* con juicio de valor = value-loaded.

* día del Juicio Final = doomsday, Judgement Day.

* el día del Juicio Final = the Day of Judgement.

* El Juicio Final = The Last Judgement.

* emitir un juicio de valor = exercise + value judgment, pass + value judgement.

* en + Posesivo + juicio cabal = of (a) sound mind.

* en + Posesivo + sano juicio = in + Posesivo + right mind.

* entablar un juicio = file + lawsuit against, file + suit against.

* error de juicio = misunderstanding, error of judgement.

* ir a jucio = stand + trial, stand for + trial.

* juicio con jurado = jury trial.

* juicio criminal = criminal trial.

* juicio crítico = critical judgement.

* juicio de valor = value judgement.

* juicio final = doom.

* juicio moral = moral judgement.

* juicio temerario = snap judgement.

* llevar a Alguien a juicio = bring + lawsuit against + Alguien, take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.

* llevar a juicio = prosecute, sue, file + suit against, bring + a suit against, litigate, bring + criminal charges against, file + lawsuit against, take + Nombre + to court, bring + Nombre + to justice, put on + trial, try.

* mal juicio = bad judgement.

* muela del juicio = wisdom tooth.

* perder el juicio = lose + Posesivo + sanity.

* poner en tela de juicio = throw + doubt on, contest.

* sano de juicio = of (a) sound mind.

* sano juicio = sane.

* someter a juicio = try.

* * *

juicio

masculine

A (facultad) judgment

tiene una gran claridad de juicio he has very good judgment, he's very clear-sighted

no está en su sano juicio he's not in his right mind

perder el juicio to go out of one's mind

me vas a hacer perder el juicio you're going to drive me crazy o mad

B (prudencia, sensatez) sense

tiene muy poco juicio he's not very sensible, he's rather lacking in (common) sense

¡mucho juicio! don't do anything silly!, be sensible!

C (opinión) opinion

tiene derecho a expresar su juicio sobre el tema she has a right to express her opinion on the matter

a mi juicio, se han exagerado los hechos in my opinion o to my mind, the facts have been exaggerated

lo dejo a tu juicio I'll leave it up to you, I'll leave it to your discretion

todavía no tengo un juicio formado sobre el asunto I haven't formed an opinion on the subject yet

Compuesto:

juicio de valor

value judgment

D ( Der) trial

lo llevaron a juicio por plagio he was taken to court o sued for plagiarism

ir a juicio to go to court

Compuestos:

● juicio civil

civil proceedings (pl), civil action

● juicio criminal

criminal proceedings (pl), criminal trial

● juicio en rebeldía

judgment by default

● Juicio Final

el Juicio Final the Final Judgment

● juicio oral

trial ( where witnesses testify in person)

● juicio por crímenes de guerra

war trial

● juicio sumarísimo

brief o summary trial

E

( Chi fam) (caso): hacerle juicio a algn to listen to sb, to pay heed to sb

* * *

juicio sustantivo masculino
1 ( facultad) judgment;
◊ no está en su sano juicio he's not in his right mind;

perder el juicio to go out of one's mind
2 (prudencia, sensatez) sense
3 ( opinión) opinion;
◊ a mi juicio in my opinion, to my mind;

lo dejo a tu juicio I'll leave it up to you;
juicio de valor value judgment
4 (Der) trial;
◊ llevar a juicio a algn to take sb to court ;

ir a juicio to go to court;
juicio civil/criminal civil/criminal proceedings (pl);
el Jjuicio Final (Relig) the Final Judgment
juicio sustantivo masculino
1 (facultad mental) judgement, discernment
2 (parecer, criterio) opinion, judgement: a su juicio, nuestra decisión fue equivocada, in his opinion our decision was wrong
juicio de valor, value judgement
3 (sentido común, prudencia) reason, common sense
4 Jur trial, lawsuit
llevar a alguien a juicio, to take legal action against sb, sue sb
el día del Jucio Final, Judgement Day/the Last Judgement
♦ Locuciones: en su sano juicio, in one's right mind
perder el jucio, to go mad o insane
muela del juicio, wisdom tooth
' juicio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
audiencia
- calidad
- celebrar
- celebración
- concepto
- condena
- consideración
- criterio
- elemento
- enloquecer
- hasta
- idea
- muela
- parecer
- repetir
- saltarín
- saltarina
- señalamiento
- sentir
- seso
- severa
- severo
- sintética
- sintético
- someter
- sumaria
- sumario
- sumarísima
- sumarísimo
- tela
- terminante
- testigo
- valoración
- aplazar
- apreciación
- cerrar
- certero
- engañar
- opinar
- parte
- postergar
- precipitado
- precipitarse
English:
adjourn
- assessment
- composed
- discrimination
- doe
- doomsday
- estimation
- fair
- foregone
- haul up
- have up
- judgement
- judgment
- lawsuit
- mind
- opinion
- pass
- proceedings
- prosecution
- reckoning
- retrial
- sanity
- sense
- spin out
- test case
- thinking
- trial
- verdict
- wisdom tooth
- wit
- case
- court
- doom
- exhibit
- hang
- law
- rational
- suit
- untried
- wisdom

* * *

juicio nm

1. Der trial;

llevar a alguien a juicio to take sb to court;

tener un juicio justo to receive a fair trial

Comp
juicio civil civil action; Rel el Juicio Final the Last Judgement;
el Día del Juicio Final Judgement Day;

juicio nulo mistrial;

juicio oral hearing;

juicio sumario summary trial;

juicio sumarísimo summary trial

2. [sensatez] (sound) judgement;
[cordura] sanity, reason;
no está en su (sano) juicio he is not in his right mind;

Comp

perder el juicio to lose one's reason, to go mad

3. [opinión] opinion;

a mi juicio in my opinion;

en el juicio de Emilio in Emilio's opinion;

no tengo un juicio formado sobre su actuación I haven't yet formed an opinion on their performance;

no tengo suficientes elementos de juicio como para formarme una opinión I don't have enough information to base an opinion on

Comp
juicio de valor value judgement
* * *

juicio

m

1 judg(e)ment;

a mi juicio in my opinion

2 JUR trial;

el juicio final REL the Last Judg(e)ment

3 ( sensatez) sense

4 ( cordura) sanity;

estar en su juicio be in one’s right mind;

perder el juicio lose one’s mind

* * *

juicio nm

1) : good judgment, reason, sense

2) : opinion

a mi juicio: in my opinion

3) : trial

llevar a juicio: to take to court

* * *

juicio n

1. (sensatez) common sense

es una persona con mucho juicio she's got a lot of common sense

2. (criterio) judgement

no debas hacer juicios sobre nadie sin conocerlo you mustn't judge people without knowing them

3. (proceso) trial

mañana empieza el juicio the trial begins tomorrow

a mi juicio in my opinion

llevar a juicio to take to court [pt. took; pp. taken]

perder el juicio to lose your mind [pt. & pp. lost]

Spanish-English dictionary > juicio
15 llegar

v.

1 to arrive (to a place).

llegar a un hotel/una ciudad to arrive at a hotel/in a city

llegar a casa to get home

¿falta mucho para llegar o para que lleguemos? is there far to go?

llegaré pronto I'll be there soon

Ellos llegan tarde They arrive late.

2 to come (time).

cuando llegue el momento te enterarás you'll find out when the time comes

ha llegado el invierno winter has arrived

La oportunidad llegó The opportunity came.

3 to be enough.

4 to receive, to get, to be handed.

Te llegó un carta You received a letter.

5 to be the host for.

Nos llegó mucha gente We were the host for a lot of people.

6 to come to, to filter through to.

Nos llegó la noticia The news filtered through to us.

* * *

LLEGAR

CONJUGACIÓN

(g changes to gu before e)

Past Indicative

llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron.

Present Subjunctive

llegue, llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguéis, lleguen.

Imperative

llega (tú), llegue (él/Vd.), lleguemos (nos.), llegad (vos.), lleguen (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

1) to arrive

2) appear

3) come

4) suffice

•

- llegar a ser

* * *
Para las expresiones llegar al alma, llegar lejos, llegar a las manos, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) [movimiento, destino, procedencia] to arrive

Carmen no ha llegado todavía — Carmen hasn't arrived yet

llegaron cubiertos de barro — they arrived covered in mud

avíseme cuando llegue — tell me when he arrives {o} comes

está recién llegado de Roma — he recently arrived from Rome

por fin hemos llegado — we're here at last

el vuelo llegará a las 14:15 — the flight gets in at 14:15

llegará en tren/autobús — he will come by train/bus

no llegues tarde — don't be late

• llegar [a], cuando llegamos a Bilbao estaba lloviendo — when we got to {o} arrived in Bilbao it was raining

¿a qué hora llegaste a casa? — what time did you get home?

los vehículos están llegando a la línea de salida — the cars are approaching the starting line

• llegarle [a alguien], ¿te ha llegado ya el paquete? — have you got the parcel yet?

•[estar] al llegar, Carlos debe de estar al llegar — Carlos should be arriving any minute now

el verano está al llegar — summer is just around the corner

•[hacer] llegar algo a algn, hacer llegar una carta a algn — to send sb a letter

¿le puedes hacer llegar este recado? — could you give her this message?

¿le has hecho llegar el dinero? — did you get the money to her?

llegarle LAm —

le llegó el año pasado — he died last year

- me llega

- el que primero llegue, ese la calza
santo
2) (=alcanzar)

a) [con las manos] to reach

¿me puedes quitar la cortina? yo no llego — could you take the curtain down for me? I can't reach

no llego al estante de arriba — I can't reach the top shelf

b) [indicando distancia, nivel]

esta cuerda no llega — this rope isn't long enough, this rope won't reach

me llegó muy hondo lo que me dijo — what she said made a very deep impression on me

el tema de la película no me llega — the subject of the film does nothing for me {o} leaves me cold

• llegar [a] {o} [hasta] — to come up to

el agua me llegaba hasta las rodillas — the water came up to my knees

soy bajita y justo le llego al hombro — I'm short and I only just come up to his shoulder

el vestido le llega hasta los pies — the dress comes {o} goes down to her feet

los pies no le llegaban al suelo — her feet weren't touching the floor

la cola llegaba hasta la puerta — the queue went {o} reached back as far as the door

el tren solo llega hasta Burgos — the train only goes as far as Burgos

• me llega al [corazón] ver tanto sufrimiento — seeing so much suffering touches me to the heart

- ¡hasta allí podíamos llegar!

a tanto no llego —

soy bastante inteligente pero a tanto no llego — I'm reasonably clever, but not enough to do that

podría dejarle un millón, pero dos no, a tanto no llego — I might let her have a million, but not two, I'm not prepared to go as far as that
camisa 1), suela 1)
c) [indicando duración] to last

el pobrecito no llegará a las Navidades — the poor thing won't make it to {o} last till Christmas

este abrigo no te llega al próximo invierno — this coat won't last till next winter

le falta un año para llegar a la jubilación — he has a year to go till {o} before he retires

3) llegar a ({+ sustantivo})

a) (=conseguir) [+ acuerdo, conclusión] to reach, come to

llegó a la felicidad completa — she attained total happiness

¿cómo has conseguido llegar a la fama? — how did you manage to achieve fame {o} become famous?

le costó pero llegó a arquitecto — it wasn't easy, but he eventually managed to become an architect

por fin ha llegado a catedrático — he's finally made it to professor

b) [con cantidades] to come to

los gastos totales llegaron a 1.000 euros — the total expenditure came to 1,000 euros

el importe llega a 50 pesos — the total is 50 pesos

el público no llegaba a 200 espectadores — there were fewer than 200 spectators there

la audiencia de este programa ha llegado a cinco millones — (Radio) as many as five million people have listened to this programme; (TV) the viewing figures for this programme have been as high as five million

4) llegar a ({+ infin})

a) (=conseguir)

llegó a conocer a varios directores de cine — she met {o} got to know several film directors

no llego a comprenderlo — I just can't understand it

el producto puede llegar a tener éxito — the product could be a success

• si lo llego a [saber] — if I had known

• llegar a [ser] famoso/el jefe — to become famous/the boss

Julia llegó a ser presidenta — Julia became president

• llegar a [ver], no llegó a ver la película terminada — he never saw the film finished

el proyecto no llegó a ver la luz — the project never saw the light of day

temí no llegar a ver el año nuevo — I feared I wouldn't live to see the new year, I feared I wouldn't make it to the new year

b) [como algo extremo]

llegué a estar tan mal, que casi no podía moverme — I got so bad, I could hardly move

llegamos a sospechar de él — we came to suspect him

• puede llegar a [alcanzar] los 300km/h — it can reach speeds of up to 300km/h

este pez puede llegar a alcanzar los dos metros de largo — this fish can grow as long as two metres

la popularidad que un actor puede llegar a alcanzar a través de la televisión — the popularity an actor can come to attain from being on television

• ¿llegó a [creer] que sería campeón del mundo? — did you ever believe you'd be world champion?

yo había llegado a creer que estábamos en el camino de superar ese problema — I had really started to believe that we were on the way to overcoming that problem

llegué a creérmelo — I came to believe it

• llegó al [punto] de robarle — he even went so far as to rob her

5) (=bastar) to be enough

con dos euros no me llega — two euros isn't enough

con ese dinero no le va a llegar — you won't have enough money

no me llega para ropa nueva — I can't afford to buy new clothes

•[hacer] llegar el sueldo a fin de mes — to make ends meet

hacer llegar el dinero — to make one's money last

6) [momento, acontecimiento] to come

llegará un día en que sea rico — the day will come when I'm rich

cuando llegó la paz — when peace came

se fueron cuando llegó la noche — they left at nightfall

2.

VERBO TRANSITIVO (=acercar) to bring up, bring over

3.

See:

llegarse
LLEGAR Llegar a A la hora de traducir llegar a al inglés, tenemos que diferenciar entre arrive in y arrive at. ► Empleamos arrive in con países, ciudades, pueblos {etc}: Esperamos llegar a Italia el día 11 de junio We expect to arrive in Italy on 11 June Llegaremos a Córdoba dentro de dos horas We'll be arriving in Cordoba in two hours' time ► En cambio, se traduce por arrive at cuando nos referimos a lugares más pequeños, como aeropuertos, estaciones, {etc}. La expresión llegar a casa es una excepción, ya que se traduce por arrive/ get home, es decir, sin preposición: Llegamos al aeropuerto con cuatro horas de retraso We arrived at the airport four hours late Llegué a casa completamente agotada I arrived home completely exhausted Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) persona/tren/carta to arrive

tienen que estar por or al llegar — they'll be arriving any minute now

llegó (el) último — he was the last to arrive

llegaron cansadísimos — they were exhausted when they arrived

¿falta mucho para llegar? — is it much further (to go)?

siempre llega tarde — he's always late

no me llegó el telegrama — I didn't get the telegram

me hizo llegar un mensaje — he got a message to me

llegar a — a país/ciudad to arrive in; a edificio to arrive at

los que llegaron a la meta — the ones who crossed the finishing line

llegar a casa — to arrive o get home

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde — the rumor reached the mayor

la carta llegó a su destino — the letter reached its destination

¿adónde quieres llegar? — what do you mean?

llegar de — to arrive from

2)

a) camino/ruta ( extenderse)

llegar hasta — to go all the way to, go as far as

b) (ir)

llegar a or hasta: este tren no llega hasta or a Lima this train doesn't go as far as o all the way to Lima; sólo llega al tercer piso — it only goes (up) to the third floor

3) día/invierno to come, arrive

ha llegado el momento de... — the time has come to...

cuando llegue la estación de las lluvias — when the rainy season starts

cuando llegó la noche — when night fell

4)

a) ( alcanzar) to reach

llegar a algo — a acuerdo to reach something

llegué a la conclusión de que... — I reached o came to the conclusion that...

los pies no le llegan al suelo — her feet don't touch the floor

la falda le llegaba a los tobillos — her skirt came down to her ankles

el agua le llegaba al cuello — the water came up to her neck

su voz llegaba al fondo del teatro — her voice carried to the back of the theater

b) (Esp) dinero/materiales ( ser suficiente) to be enough

no me llega el dinero — I don't have enough money

c) (alcanzar a medir, costar, etc)

no llega a los dos metros — it is less than two meters

no sé si llegará a tanto — I don't know if it would be as much as that

no llegaban a 50 personas — there weren't even 50 people there

d) ( expresando logro)

llegará lejos — she'll go far o a long way

así no vas a llegar a ningún lado — you'll never get anywhere like that

llegó a convencerme — he managed to convince me

quiero que llegues a ser alguien — I want you to make something of yourself

nunca llegó a (ser) director — he never became director

e) ( en el tiempo)

no llegará a las próximas elecciones — he won't survive till the next elections

llegar a viejo — to live to old age

llegué a conocerlo mejor — I got to know him better

¿llegó a saberlo? — did she ever find out?

llegó a ser de gran utilidad — it proved (to be) very useful

5) llegar a + inf

a) ( a un extremo)

llegó a amenazarme — she even threatened me

llegué a pensar que... — I even began to think that...

no llegó a pegarme — he didn't actually hit me

las cosas han llegado a tal punto que... — things have reached such a point that...

puede llegar a ganarle — he might beat him

b) ( en oraciones condicionales)

si lo llego a saber, no vengo — if I'd known, I wouldn't have come

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso — if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know

6) estilo/música (ser entendido, aceptado)

su estilo no llega a la gente — people can't relate to o understand his style

un lenguaje que llega a la juventud — language that gets through to o means something to young people
2.
llegarse v pron (fam)

se llegó hasta aquí para dármelo — she came all the way here to give it to me (colloq)

llégate a la tienda y trae algo de beber — run out to the store and get something to drink

* * *

= arrive, drop, turn up, come in, come, come to + Posesivo + attention, come with, roll in.

Ex. The time has arrived when it is more appropriate to ask why cataloguing is still conducted on a manual basis, rather than to seek to justify the use of computers in cataloguing.

Ex. The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.

Ex. Results showed that many users turn up at the library with only a sketcky idea of what they would like and spend much time browsing.

Ex. Their duty is to come in before school each morning and check that the book checking system is in order and that the library is tidy and presentable.

Ex. This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.

Ex. Information vital to certain people might not come to their attention if such people must rely only upon regular scanning of large numbers of periodicals.

Ex. The problem comes with ideographic languages.

Ex. With the summer rolling in, many of you might be looking for instructions on how to make fresh iced tea.

----

* al llegar = on arrival.

* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.

* cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.

* día + estar por llegar = day + be + yet to come.

* estar aún por llegar = be yet to come.

* haber llegado = be upon us.

* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.

* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.

* llegar a = come to, reach, reach out to, find + Posesivo + way to, get through to, come up to, pull into, strike + a chord with.

* llegar a acuerdo = make + arrangements.

* llegar a casa = get + home.

* llegar a esperar = come to + expect.

* llegar a final de mes = make + ends meet.

* llegar a formar parte de = find + Posesivo + way into/onto.

* llegar a + Infinitivo = come to + Infinitivo.

* llegar a + Infinitivo + se = come to be + Participio Pasado.

* llegar a la conclusión = conclude, form + impression.

* llegar a la conclusión de que = come to + the conclusion that, come up with + the conclusion that, get + the idea that.

* llegar al corazón de = go to + the heart of.

* llegar al extremo de = get to + the point of, go to + the extreme of.

* llegar al extremo de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al final de = come to + the end of, get through.

* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.

* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the root of.

* llegar al límite = reach + the breaking point.

* llegar al límite de + Posesivo + capacidad = stretch + Nombre + beyond the breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to the limit.

* llegar al meollo de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar al punto álgido = reach + a head.

* llegar al punto crítico = come to + a head.

* llegar al punto de = be at the point of.

* llegar al punto de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al quid de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar a + Lugar = make + it + to + Lugar.

* llegar andando pausadamente = stroll into + view.

* llegar a ser = become, develop into.

* llegar a ser conocido como = become + known as.

* llegar a su fin = wind down, draw to + a close, draw to + an end.

* llegar a tiempo = arrive + in time, arrive + on time.

* llegar a todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a una conclusión = draw + conclusion, make + deduction, reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* llegar a un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, reach + agreement, make + an undertaking, make + bargain, come to + consensus, reach + understanding, have + meeting of the minds, reach + consensus, hammer out + agreement, develop + compromise, work out + agreement, strike + deal, conclude + deal.

* llegar a una decisión = arrive at + decision.

* llegar a una definición = hammer out + definition.

* llegar a una etapa = reach + point.

* llegar a una solución = arrive at + a solution.

* llegar a una solución intermedia = meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un compromiso = reach + agreement, meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un consenso = come to + consensus, reach + consensus.

* llegar a un consenso sobre = get + a consensus on.

* llegar a un extremo = reach + epic proportions.

* llegar a un momento importante en su historia = reach + milestone.

* llegar a un punto crítico = reach + turning point.

* llegar a un veredicto = reach + verdict.

* llegar demasiado lejos = go + too far.

* llegar el momento en el que = reach + the point where.

* llegar la hora de = time + come.

* llegar lejos = get + far.

* llegar más lejos = stretch + further.

* llegar muy lejos = go + a long way, come + a long way.

* llegar noticias = come to + Posesivo + notice.

* llegar poco a poco = dribble in.

* llegar tarde = arrive + late, run + late.

* llegar tarde (a) = be late (for).

* llegar tarde a casa = stay out + late.

* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.

* lo mejor está aún por llegar = the best is yet to come.

* momento + llegar = time + approach.

* no haber llegado todavía = be yet to come.

* no llegar a = stop + short of, fall + short of.

* no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.

* no llegar a + Infinitivo (con mucho) = fall (far) short of + Gerundio.

* no llegar a un ideal = fall + short of ideal.

* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).

* recesión + llegar = recession + set in.

* ser un medio para llegar a un fin = be the means to an end.

* si se llega a un acuerdo = subject to + agreement.

* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) persona/tren/carta to arrive

tienen que estar por or al llegar — they'll be arriving any minute now

llegó (el) último — he was the last to arrive

llegaron cansadísimos — they were exhausted when they arrived

¿falta mucho para llegar? — is it much further (to go)?

siempre llega tarde — he's always late

no me llegó el telegrama — I didn't get the telegram

me hizo llegar un mensaje — he got a message to me

llegar a — a país/ciudad to arrive in; a edificio to arrive at

los que llegaron a la meta — the ones who crossed the finishing line

llegar a casa — to arrive o get home

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde — the rumor reached the mayor

la carta llegó a su destino — the letter reached its destination

¿adónde quieres llegar? — what do you mean?

llegar de — to arrive from

2)

a) camino/ruta ( extenderse)

llegar hasta — to go all the way to, go as far as

b) (ir)

llegar a or hasta: este tren no llega hasta or a Lima this train doesn't go as far as o all the way to Lima; sólo llega al tercer piso — it only goes (up) to the third floor

3) día/invierno to come, arrive

ha llegado el momento de... — the time has come to...

cuando llegue la estación de las lluvias — when the rainy season starts

cuando llegó la noche — when night fell

4)

a) ( alcanzar) to reach

llegar a algo — a acuerdo to reach something

llegué a la conclusión de que... — I reached o came to the conclusion that...

los pies no le llegan al suelo — her feet don't touch the floor

la falda le llegaba a los tobillos — her skirt came down to her ankles

el agua le llegaba al cuello — the water came up to her neck

su voz llegaba al fondo del teatro — her voice carried to the back of the theater

b) (Esp) dinero/materiales ( ser suficiente) to be enough

no me llega el dinero — I don't have enough money

c) (alcanzar a medir, costar, etc)

no llega a los dos metros — it is less than two meters

no sé si llegará a tanto — I don't know if it would be as much as that

no llegaban a 50 personas — there weren't even 50 people there

d) ( expresando logro)

llegará lejos — she'll go far o a long way

así no vas a llegar a ningún lado — you'll never get anywhere like that

llegó a convencerme — he managed to convince me

quiero que llegues a ser alguien — I want you to make something of yourself

nunca llegó a (ser) director — he never became director

e) ( en el tiempo)

no llegará a las próximas elecciones — he won't survive till the next elections

llegar a viejo — to live to old age

llegué a conocerlo mejor — I got to know him better

¿llegó a saberlo? — did she ever find out?

llegó a ser de gran utilidad — it proved (to be) very useful

5) llegar a + inf

a) ( a un extremo)

llegó a amenazarme — she even threatened me

llegué a pensar que... — I even began to think that...

no llegó a pegarme — he didn't actually hit me

las cosas han llegado a tal punto que... — things have reached such a point that...

puede llegar a ganarle — he might beat him

b) ( en oraciones condicionales)

si lo llego a saber, no vengo — if I'd known, I wouldn't have come

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso — if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know

6) estilo/música (ser entendido, aceptado)

su estilo no llega a la gente — people can't relate to o understand his style

un lenguaje que llega a la juventud — language that gets through to o means something to young people
2.
llegarse v pron (fam)

se llegó hasta aquí para dármelo — she came all the way here to give it to me (colloq)

llégate a la tienda y trae algo de beber — run out to the store and get something to drink

* * *

= arrive, drop, turn up, come in, come, come to + Posesivo + attention, come with, roll in.

Ex: The time has arrived when it is more appropriate to ask why cataloguing is still conducted on a manual basis, rather than to seek to justify the use of computers in cataloguing.

Ex: The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.

Ex: Results showed that many users turn up at the library with only a sketcky idea of what they would like and spend much time browsing.

Ex: Their duty is to come in before school each morning and check that the book checking system is in order and that the library is tidy and presentable.

Ex: This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.

Ex: Information vital to certain people might not come to their attention if such people must rely only upon regular scanning of large numbers of periodicals.

Ex: The problem comes with ideographic languages.

Ex: With the summer rolling in, many of you might be looking for instructions on how to make fresh iced tea.

* al llegar = on arrival.

* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.

* cuando llegue la hora = when the time comes.

* día + estar por llegar = day + be + yet to come.

* estar aún por llegar = be yet to come.

* haber llegado = be upon us.

* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.

* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.

* llegar a = come to, reach, reach out to, find + Posesivo + way to, get through to, come up to, pull into, strike + a chord with.

* llegar a acuerdo = make + arrangements.

* llegar a casa = get + home.

* llegar a esperar = come to + expect.

* llegar a final de mes = make + ends meet.

* llegar a formar parte de = find + Posesivo + way into/onto.

* llegar a + Infinitivo = come to + Infinitivo.

* llegar a + Infinitivo + se = come to be + Participio Pasado.

* llegar a la conclusión = conclude, form + impression.

* llegar a la conclusión de que = come to + the conclusion that, come up with + the conclusion that, get + the idea that.

* llegar al corazón de = go to + the heart of.

* llegar al extremo de = get to + the point of, go to + the extreme of.

* llegar al extremo de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al final de = come to + the end of, get through.

* llegar al final de su vida útil = come to + the end of + Posesivo + useful life, reach + the end of + Posesivo + useful life.

* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the root of.

* llegar al límite = reach + the breaking point.

* llegar al límite de + Posesivo + capacidad = stretch + Nombre + beyond the breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to breaking point, stretch + Nombre + to the limit.

* llegar al meollo de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar al punto álgido = reach + a head.

* llegar al punto crítico = come to + a head.

* llegar al punto de = be at the point of.

* llegar al punto de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.

* llegar al quid de la cuestión = arrive at + the heart of the matter.

* llegar a + Lugar = make + it + to + Lugar.

* llegar andando pausadamente = stroll into + view.

* llegar a ser = become, develop into.

* llegar a ser conocido como = become + known as.

* llegar a su fin = wind down, draw to + a close, draw to + an end.

* llegar a tiempo = arrive + in time, arrive + on time.

* llegar a todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.

* llegar a una conclusión = draw + conclusion, make + deduction, reach + conclusion, arrive at + conclusion.

* llegar a un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, reach + agreement, make + an undertaking, make + bargain, come to + consensus, reach + understanding, have + meeting of the minds, reach + consensus, hammer out + agreement, develop + compromise, work out + agreement, strike + deal, conclude + deal.

* llegar a una decisión = arrive at + decision.

* llegar a una definición = hammer out + definition.

* llegar a una etapa = reach + point.

* llegar a una solución = arrive at + a solution.

* llegar a una solución intermedia = meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un compromiso = reach + agreement, meet + Nombre + halfway.

* llegar a un consenso = come to + consensus, reach + consensus.

* llegar a un consenso sobre = get + a consensus on.

* llegar a un extremo = reach + epic proportions.

* llegar a un momento importante en su historia = reach + milestone.

* llegar a un punto crítico = reach + turning point.

* llegar a un veredicto = reach + verdict.

* llegar demasiado lejos = go + too far.

* llegar el momento en el que = reach + the point where.

* llegar la hora de = time + come.

* llegar lejos = get + far.

* llegar más lejos = stretch + further.

* llegar muy lejos = go + a long way, come + a long way.

* llegar noticias = come to + Posesivo + notice.

* llegar poco a poco = dribble in.

* llegar tarde = arrive + late, run + late.

* llegar tarde (a) = be late (for).

* llegar tarde a casa = stay out + late.

* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.

* lo mejor está aún por llegar = the best is yet to come.

* momento + llegar = time + approach.

* no haber llegado todavía = be yet to come.

* no llegar a = stop + short of, fall + short of.

* no llegar a entender = miss + the mark, miss + the point.

* no llegar a + Infinitivo (con mucho) = fall (far) short of + Gerundio.

* no llegar a un ideal = fall + short of ideal.

* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).

* recesión + llegar = recession + set in.

* ser un medio para llegar a un fin = be the means to an end.

* si se llega a un acuerdo = subject to + agreement.

* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.

* * *

llegar [A3 ]

vi

A «persona/tren/carta» to arrive

tienen que estar al llegar they'll be arriving any minute now

¿cuándo llegan tus primos? when are your cousins arriving?, when do your cousins arrive?

¿falta mucho para llegar? is it much further (to go)?

¿a qué hora llega el avión? what time does the plane arrive o get in?

siempre llega tarde he's always late

llegó (el) primero/(el) último he was the first/the last to arrive, he arrived first/last

llegaron cansadísimos they were exhausted when they arrived

no me llegó el telegrama I didn't get the telegram, the telegram didn't get to me o didn't reach me

nos llega una noticia de última hora we have a late news item

me hizo llegar un mensaje he got a message to me

sus palabras me llegaban con mucho ruido de fondo there was a lot of background noise when I was talking to him

llegar A (a un país, una ciudad) to arrive in; (a un edificio) to arrive at

llegó a Bogotá en un vuelo de Avianca he arrived in Bogotá on an Avianca flight

llegó al aeropuerto a las dos she arrived at o got to the airport at two o'clock

el primer corredor que llegó a la meta the first runner to cross o reach the finishing line

llegamos a casa a las dos we got o arrived home at two o'clock

llegué a su casa de noche I got to o reached his house at night

la carta nunca llegó a mis manos the letter never reached me

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde the rumor reached the mayor

¿adónde quieres llegar con tantas preguntas? what are you getting at o driving at with all these questions?

llegar DE to arrive from

acaba de llegar de Hamburgo he's just arrived from o got(ten) ( o flown etc) in from Hamburg

B

1 «camino/ruta» (extenderse) llegar HASTA; to go all the way to, go as far as

ahora la carretera llega hasta San Pedro the road goes all the way to o goes as far as San Pedro now

2 (ir) llegar A/ HASTA:

este autobús no llega hasta or a Las Torres this bus doesn't go as far as o all the way to Las Torres

sólo llega al tercer piso it only goes (up) to the third floor

C «día/invierno» to come, arrive

el invierno llegó temprano winter came early

cuando llegue la estación de las lluvias when the rainy season starts

ha llegado el momento de tomar una decisión the time has come to make a decision

pensé que nunca llegaría este momento I thought this moment would never come o arrive

llegará el día en que se dé cuenta de su error the day will come when he'll realize his mistake

cuando llegó la noche todavía estaban lejos when night fell o at nightfall they were still a long way away

D

1 (alcanzar) to reach

no llego ni con la escalera I can't even reach with the ladder

llegar A algo to reach sth

tiene que subirse a una silla para llegar al estante he has to stand on a chair to reach the shelf

las cosas han llegado a tal punto, que … things have got to o have reached such a point that …

los pies no le llegan al suelo her feet don't touch the floor

esa cuerda no llega al otro lado that rope won't reach to the other side

la falda le llegaba a los tobillos her skirt came down to o reached her ankles

su voz llegaba al fondo del teatro her voice carried to the back of the theater

el agua le llegaba al cuello the water came up to her neck

por ambos métodos llegamos al mismo resultado both methods lead us to the same result, we arrive at o reach the same result by both methods

llegué a la conclusión de que me habías mentido I reached o came to the conclusion that you had been lying to me

no se llegó a ningún acuerdo no agreement was reached

sé algo de electrónica, pero a tanto no llego I know something about electronics but not that much o but my knowledge doesn't extend that far

ahí

2 «dinero/materiales» (ser suficiente) to be enough

con un kilo llega para todos a kilo's enough o a kilo will do for all of us

no me llega el dinero I don't have enough money

3

(alcanzar a medir, costar, etc): este trozo de tela no llega a los dos metros this piece of material is less than two meters

me sorprendería si llegara a tanto I'd be surprised if it came to that much o if it was as much as that

no llegaban a 500 personas there weren't even 500 people there

4

(expresando logro): llegará lejos she'll go far o a long way

como sigas así no vas a llegar a ningún lado if you carry on like this, you'll never get anywhere

no creo que llegues a convencerme I don't think you'll manage to convince me

quiero que llegues a ser alguien I want you to be someone o to make something of yourself

nunca llegó a (ser) director he never became director, he never made it to director ( colloq)

5

(en el tiempo): este gobierno no llegará a las próximas elecciones this government won't survive till the next elections

como sigas fumando así no llegarás a viejo if you go on smoking like that you won't live to old age

con los años llegué a conocerlo mejor I got to know him better over the years

¿llegaste a verlo? did you manage o did you get to see it?

¿llegó a saber quién era su padre? did she ever find out who her father was?

el invento puede llegar a ser de gran utilidad the invention could prove to be very useful

E

1 (como intensificador) llegar A + INF:

llegó a amenazarme con el despido she even threatened to fire me, she went so far as to threaten to fire me

llegué a pensar que me engañaba I even began to think he was deceiving me

no llegó a pegarme, pero … he didn't actually hit me, but …

llegó a aburrirme con sus constantes quejas I grew tired of o I got bored with his constant complaining

puede incluso llegar a ganarle he might even beat him

2

(en oraciones condicionales): si lo llego a saber, no vengo if I'd known, I wouldn't have come

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know

si lo llegas a perder, te mato if you lose it, I'll kill you, if you go and lose it o if you manage to lose it, I'll kill you ( colloq)

F

«estilo/música» (ser entendido, aceptado): tiene un estilo que no llega a la gente people can't relate to o understand his style

emplea un lenguaje que llega a la juventud he uses language that gets through to o means something to young people

■ llegarse

v pron

( fam):

llégate hasta su casa y dale este paquete run over to her house and give her this parcel ( colloq)

llégate a la tienda y trae algo de beber run out o over to the store and get something to drink, nip o pop out to the shop and get something to drink ( BrE colloq)

* * *

llegar ( conjugate llegar) verbo intransitivo
1 [persona/tren/carta] to arrive;
tienen que estar por or al llegar they'll be arriving any minute now;
◊ llegaron cansadísimos they were exhausted when they arrived;

¿falta mucho para llegar? is it much further (to go)?;
siempre llega tarde he's always late;
no me llegó el telegrama I didn't get the telegram;
llegar a algo ‹a país/ciudad› to arrive in sth;

‹ a edificio› to arrive at sth;
◊ llegar a casa to arrive o get home;

el rumor llegó a oídos del alcalde the rumor reached the mayor
2 [camino/ruta/tren] (ir) llegar a or hasta to go all the way to, go as far as;
◊ solo llega al tercer piso it only goes (up) to the third floor

3 [día/invierno] to come, arrive;
◊ ha llegado el momento de … the time has come to …

4
a) ( alcanzar) to reach;

llegar a algo ‹a acuerdo/conclusión› to reach sth, come to sth;
‹a estante/techo› to reach;
◊ llegué a la conclusión de que… I reached o came to the conclusion that …;

los pies no le llegan al suelo her feet don't touch the floor;
la falda le llegaba a los tobillos her skirt came down to her ankles;
el agua le llegaba al cuello the water came up to her neck;
las cosas llegaron a tal punto que … things reached such a point that …
b) ( expresando logro):

◊ llegará lejos she'll go far o a long way;

así no vas a llegar a ningún lado you'll never get anywhere like that;
llegó a (ser) director he became director;
llegar a viejo to live to old age;
llegué a conocerlo mejor I got to know him better
5 llegar a + inf
a) ( al extremo de):

◊ llegó a amenazarme she even threatened me;

no llegó a pegarme he didn't actually hit me
b) ( en oraciones condicionales):

◊ si lo llego a saber, no vengo if I'd known, I wouldn't have come;

si llego a enterarme de algo, te aviso if I happen to hear anything, I'll let you know
llegar verbo intransitivo
1 to arrive: llegué la última, I arrived last
está al llegar, she's about to arrive
llegar a la ciudad, to arrive at the town
2 (momento, acontecimiento) llegó la hora de..., the time has come to...
llegaron las heladas, the frosts came
3 (alcanzar) to reach: no llego al último estante, I can't reach the top shelf
(una meta) llegar a la cumbre, he reached the peak
4 (ser suficiente) to be enough
5 ( llegar a + infinitivo) to go so far as to: llegué a creerlo, I even believed it
llegaron a insultarnos, they went so far as to abuse us
figurado llegar a las manos, to come to blows
llegar a ser, to become
♦ Locuciones: estar al llegar, to be about to arrive
llegar a buen puerto, to reach a satisfactory conclusion o to arrive safely
no llegar la sangre al río, to not have serious consequences
no llegar a la suela del zapato, not to be able to hold a candle to
' llegar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- achantarse
- alcanzar
- anticiparse
- apercibirse
- atrasarse
- aviar
- caer
- concesión
- dialogar
- dirigir
- excusa
- lejos
- moderar
- odisea
- oído
- plantarse
- puerto
- retrasar
- retrasarse
- sangre
- santa
- santo
- seguir
- sentir
- suela
- última
- último
- vadear
- venir
- acuerdo
- ánimo
- antes
- aparecer
- atrasar
- bueno
- cuánto
- cuestión
- culminar
- demorar
- erigir
- improviso
- indicación
- indicar
- instrucción
- junto
- lujo
- mano
- mayoría
- novedad
English:
accessible
- age
- agree
- agreement
- amount to
- arrive
- bear
- bottom
- call
- check in
- close
- come
- come in
- come through
- come to
- come up to
- compromise
- deal
- decide
- decision
- draw in
- end
- fail
- filter out
- filter through
- first
- fog
- gallop up
- get
- get in
- get into
- get up to
- grip
- half-way
- head
- home
- hope
- in
- just
- late
- leak out I
- make
- master
- only
- place
- power
- pull in
- reach
- roll in
- roll up

* * *

llegar

♦ vi

1. [persona, vehículo, medio de transporte] to arrive (de from);
llegar a un hotel/al aeropuerto to arrive at a hotel/at the airport;

llegar a una ciudad/a un país to arrive in a city/in a country;

llegar a casa to get home;

llegar a la meta to cross the finishing line;

cuando llegué a esta empresa… when I arrived at o first came to this company…;

llegaremos a la estación de Caracas a las dos we will be arriving at Caracas station at two o'clock;

nosotros llegamos primero o [m5] los primeros we arrived first;

el atleta cubano llegó primero the Cuban athlete came first;

llegaban muy contentos they were very happy when they arrived, they arrived very happy;

llegaré pronto I'll be there early;

este avión llega tarde this plane is late;

estar al llegar: deben de estar al llegar they must be about to arrive, they're bound to arrive any minute now;

los Juegos Olímpicos están al llegar the Olympics are coming up soon;

¿falta mucho para llegar o [m5] para que lleguemos? is there far to go?;

así no llegarás a ninguna parte you'll never get anywhere like that;
Fig
llegará lejos she'll go far

2. [carta, recado, mensaje] to arrive;

llegarle a alguien: no me ha llegado aún el paquete the parcel still hasn't arrived, I still haven't received the parcel;

ayer me llegó un mensaje suyo por correo electrónico I got o received an e-mail from him yesterday;

hacer llegar un mensaje o [m5] recado a alguien to pass a message on to sb;

si llega a oídos de ella… if she gets to hear about this…

3. [tiempo, noche, momento] to come;

cuando llegue el momento te enterarás you'll find out when the time comes;

ha llegado el invierno winter has come o arrived

4. [alcanzar]
llegar a to reach;

no llego al techo I can't reach the ceiling;

el barro me llegaba a las rodillas the mud came up to my knees, I was up to my knees in mud;

quiero una chaqueta que me llegue por debajo de la cintura I want a jacket that comes down to below my waist;

llegar a un acuerdo to come to o reach an agreement;

llegamos a la conclusión de que era inútil seguir we came to o reached the conclusion that it wasn't worth continuing;

llegar hasta to reach up to;

esta carretera sólo llega hasta Veracruz this road only goes as far as Veracruz;

el ascensor no llega a o [m5] hasta la última planta the Br lift o US elevator doesn't go up to the top floor

5. [ascender]
el importe total de la reparación no llega a 5.000 pesos the total cost of the repairs is less than o below 5,000 pesos;

los espectadores no llegaban ni siquiera a mil there weren't even as many as a thousand spectators there

6. [ser suficiente] to be enough ( para for);
el dinero no me llega para comprarme una casa the money isn't enough for me to buy a house

7. [lograr]
llegar a (ser) algo to get to be sth, to become sth;

llegó a ser campeón de Europa he became European champion;

llegar a hacer algo to manage to do sth;

pesaba mucho, pero al final llegué a levantarlo it was very heavy, but I managed to lift it up in the end;

nunca llegó a (entrar en) las listas de éxitos she never made it into the charts;

nunca llegué a conocerlo I never actually met him;

si llego a saberlo… [en el futuro] if I happen to find out…;
[en el pasado] if I had known…
8. [al extremo de]
llegó a decirme… he went as far as to say to me…;

hemos llegado a pagar 4.000 euros at times we've had to pay as much as 4,000 euros;

cuesta llegar a creerlo it's very hard to believe it;

Comp

¡hasta aquí o [m5] ahí podíamos llegar! this is beyond a joke o absolutely outrageous!

9. [causar impresión, interesar]
tiene una imagen que no llega al electorado she fails to project a strong image to the electorate;

son canciones sencillas que llegan a la gente they are simple songs that mean something to people;

lo que dijo me llegó al alma her words really struck home

10. [durar]
llegar a o [m5] hasta to last until;

este año las rebajas llegarán hasta bien entrado febrero the sales this year will last until well into February;

está muy enferma, no creo que llegue a las Navidades she's very ill, I doubt whether she'll make it to Christmas

11. Méx Fam
voy a llegarle [ya me voy] I'm off home;

¡llégale! [no hay problema] no problem!, don't worry!

12. Méx Fam
llegarle a alguien [pedirle salir] to ask sb out

♦ See also the pronominal verb llegarse

* * *

llegar

v/i

1 arrive;

ha llegado la primavera spring is here, spring has arrived;

está al llegar he’ll arrive momentarily, he’s about to arrive

2 ( alcanzar) reach;

me llega hasta las rodillas it comes down to my knees;

el agua me llegaba a la cintura the water came up to my waist;

no llego a comprender por qué … I don’t understand why …;

la comida no llegó para todos there wasn’t enough food for everyone;

¡hasta ahí podíamos llegar! fam that’s going too far!, that’s a bit much! fam ;

llegar a saber find out;

llegar a ser get to be;

llegar a viejo live to a ripe old age;

llegar a presidente get to be president, become president

* * *

llegar {52} vi

1) : to arrive, to come

2)

llegar a : to arrive at, to reach, to amount to

3)

llegar a : to manage to

llegó a terminar la novela: she managed to finish the novel

4)

llegar a ser : to become

llegó a ser un miembro permanente: he became a permanent member

* * *

llegar vb

1. (en general) to arrive / to get

acabo de llegar I've just arrived / I've just got here

¿a qué hora llegaréis a Londres? what time will you arrive in London?

llegué a la estación a las once I arrived at the station at eleven o'clock

cuando lleguemos a Tudela, cenaremos we'll have dinner when we get to Tudela

todavía no ha llegado a casa he's not home yet

llegarás tarde you'll be late

2. (alcanzar) to reach

¿llegas? can you reach?

3. (tiempo) to come [pt. came; pp. come]

llegará el momento en el que tengamos que decidir qué hacemos the time will come when we have to decide what to do

¡ha llegado la primavera! spring is here!

4. (altura) to come

el agua nos llegaba a las rodillas the water came up to our knees

la falda te llega hasta los tobillos your skirt comes down to your ankles

5. (alcanzar una cantidad) to come to

no llega a las dos mil pesetas it comes to just under two thousand pesetas

el melón no llega a los tres kilos the melon weighs less than three kilos

6. (ser suficiente) to be enough

los bocadillos no llegaron para todos there weren't enough sandwiches for everyone

no me llega el dinero I haven't got enough money

llegar a hacer algo to manage to do something

llegar a ser to become [pt. became; pp. become]

por fin ha llegado a ser presidente he's finally become president

Spanish-English dictionary > llegar
16 δικαιόω

δικαιόω fut. δικαιώσω; 1 aor. ἐδικαίωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. δικαιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐδικαιώθην, subj. δικαιωθῶ, ptc. δικαιωθείς; pf. δεδικαίωμαι Ro 6:7; 1 Cor 4:4; ptc. δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14 (Soph., Hdt.; Aristot., EN 1136a; et al.; pap, LXX; En 102:10; TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34]; Test12Patr; ApcSed, 14:8 p. 136, 15 Ja.; Jos., Ant. 17, 206; Just.; Ath., R. 53, 1; 65, 14) to practice δικαιοσύνη.

① to take up a legal cause, show justice, do justice, take up a cause τινά (Polyb. 3, 31, 9 ὑμᾶς δὲ αὐτοὺς … δικαιώσεσθε ‘you will (find it necessary to) take up your own cause’ = you will sit in judgment on yourselves; Cass. Dio 48, 46 ‘Antony was not taking Caesar’s side’ in the matter; 2 Km 15:4; Ps 81:3) δικαιῶσαι δίκαιον take up the cause of an upright pers. 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); τινί χήρᾳ (χήραν v.l.) 8:4 (Is 1:17 ‘take up the cause of the widow’).

② to render a favorable verdict, vindicate.

ⓐ as activity of humans justify, vindicate, treat as just (Appian, Liby. 17 §70; Gen 44:16; Sir 10:29; 13:22; 23:11 al.) θέλων δ. ἑαυτόν wishing to justify himself Lk 10:29; δ. ἑαυτὸν ἐνώπιόν τινος j. oneself before someone=‘you try to make out a good case for yourselves before the public’ 16:15 (δ. ἐαυτόν as En 102:10; but s. JJeremias, ZNW 38, ’39, 117f [against him SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 1ff]). ὁ δικαιούμενός μοι the one who vindicates himself before (or against) me B 6:1 (cp. Is 50:8). τελῶναι ἐδικαίωσαν τὸν θεόν βαπτισθέντες tax-collectors affirmed God’s uprightness and got baptized i.e. by ruling in God’s favor they admitted that they were in the wrong and took a new direction (opp. τὴν βουλὴν τ. θεοῦ ἀθετεῖν) Lk 7:29 (cp. PsSol 2:15; 3:5; 8:7, 23; 9:2).

ⓑ of experience or activity of transcendent figures, esp. in relation to humans

α. of wisdom ἐδικαιώθη ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς is vindicated by her children (on δικ. ἀπό cp. Is 45:25. S. also Appian, Basil. 8: δικαιόω=consider someth. just or correct) Lk 7:35; also ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῆς Mt 11:19 (v.l. τέκνων). On this saying s. DVölter, NThT 8, 1919, 22–42; JBover, Biblica 6, 1925, 323–25; 463–65; M-JLagrange, ibid. 461–63. Of an angel Hm 5, 1, 7.

β. of God be found in the right, be free of charges (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34] ‘be vindicated’ in a trial by fire) Mt 12:37 (opp. καταδικάζειν). δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14; GJs 5:1; δεδικαιωμένη (Salome) 20:4 (not pap). Ac 13:39 (but s. 3 below); Rv 22:11 v.l; Dg 5:14.—Paul, who has influenced later wr. (cp. Iren. 3, 18, 7 [Harv. II 102, 2f]), uses the word almost exclusively of God’s judgment. As affirmative verdict Ro 2:13. Esp. of pers. δικαιοῦσθαι be acquitted, be pronounced and treated as righteous and thereby become δίκαιος, receive the divine gift of δικαιοσύνη through faith in Christ Jesus and apart from νόμος as a basis for evaluation (MSeifrid, Justification by Faith—The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme ’92) 3:20 (Ps 142:2), 24, 28; 4:2; 5:1, 9; 1 Cor 4:4; Gal 2:16f (Ps 142:2); 3:11, 24; 5:4; Tit 3:7; Phil 3:12 v.l.; B 4:10; 15:7; IPhld 8:2; Dg 9:4; (w. ἁγιάζεσθαι) Hv 3, 9, 1. οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο δεδικαίωμαι I am not justified by this (after 1 Cor 4:4) IRo 5:1. ἵνα δικαιωθῇ σου ἡ σάρξ that your flesh (as the sinful part) may be acquitted Hs 5, 7, 1; δ. ἔργοις by (on the basis of) works, by what one does 1 Cl 30:3; cp. Js 2:21, 24f (ἔργον 1a and πίστις 2dδ); διʼ ἐαυτῶν δ. by oneself=as a result of one’s own accomplishments 1 Cl 32:4. (cp. κατὰ νόμον Hippol., Ref. 7, 34, 1).—Since Paul views God’s justifying action in close connection with the power of Christ’s resurrection, there is sometimes no clear distinction between the justifying action of acquittal and the gift of new life through the Holy Spirit as God’s activity in promoting uprightness in believers. Passages of this nature include Ro 3:26, 30; 4:5 (on δικαιοῦν τὸν ἀσεβῆ cp. the warning against accepting δῶρα to arrange acquittal Ex 23:7 and Is 5:23; δικαιούμενοι δωρεάν Ro 3:24 is therefore all the more pointed); 8:30, 33 (Is 50:8); Gal 3:8; Dg 9:5. For the view (held since Chrysostom) that δ. in these and other pass. means ‘make upright’ s. Goodsp., Probs. 143–46, JBL 73, ’54, 86–91.

③ to cause someone to be released from personal or institutional claims that are no longer to be considered pertinent or valid, make free/pure (the act. Ps 72:13) in our lit. pass. δικαιοῦμαι be set free, made pure ἀπό from (Sir 26:29; TestSim 6:1, both δικ. ἀπὸ [τῆς] ἁμαρτίας) ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν νόμω Μωϋσέως δικαιωθῆναι from everything fr. which you could not be freed by the law of Moses Ac 13:38; cp. vs. 39. ὁ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τ. ἁμαρτίας the one who died is freed fr. sin Ro 6:7 (s. KKuhn, ZNW 30, ’31, 305–10; EKlaar, ibid. 59, ’68, 131–34). In the context of 1 Cor 6:11 ἐδικαιώθητε means you have become pure.—In the language of the mystery religions (Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 258ff) δικαιοῦσθαι refers to a radical inner change which the initiate experiences (Herm. Wr. 13, 9 χωρὶς γὰρ κρίσεως ἰδὲ πῶς τὴν ἀδικίαν ἐξήλασεν. ἐδικαιώθημεν, ὦ τέκνον, ἀδικίας ἀπούσης) and approaches the sense ‘become deified’. Some are inclined to find in 1 Ti 3:16 a similar use; but see under 4.

④ to demonstrate to be morally right, prove to be right, pass. of God is proved to be right Ro 3:4; 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6). Of Christ 1 Ti 3:16.—Lit. s. on δικαιοσύνη 3c.—HRosman, Iustificare (δικαιοῦν) est verbum causativum: Verbum Domini 21, ’41, 144–47; NWatson, Δικ. in the LXX, JBL 79, ’60, 255–66; CCosgrove, JBL 106, ’87, 653–70.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δικαιόω
17 Belehrung

f

1. (Belehrtwerden) instruction; (Rat) advice; JUR. von Zeugen: instruction; er will keine Belehrung(en) annehmen he won’t listen to any advice; sich (Dat) eine Belehrung geben lassen von Anwalt über Rechte etc.: receive ( oder be given) instructions

2. pej. (Zurechtweisung) lecture; spar dir deine ständigen Belehrungen I wish you’d stop lecturing ( oder preaching)

* * *

die Belehrung

instruction; indoctrination; guidance; directions

* * *
Be|leh|rung [bə'leːrʊŋ]
f -, -en
explanation, lecture (inf); (= Anweisung) instruction ( über +acc about); (von Zeugen, Angeklagten) caution
deine Beléhrungen kannst du dir sparen — there's no need to lecture me

* * *

Be·leh·rung

<-, -en>

f

1. (belehrender Rat) explanation, lecture fam

deine \Belehrungen kannst du dir sparen! there's no need to lecture me fam

danke [o vielen Dank] für die \Belehrung! (iron) thanks for the tip iron

2. (Verweis) lesson

3. JUR caution

* * *

die; Belehrung, Belehrungen

1) (das Belehrtwerden) instruction

2) (Zurechtweisung) lecture

* * *

Belehrung f

1. (Belehrtwerden) instruction; (Rat) advice; JUR von Zeugen: instruction;

er will keine Belehrung(en) annehmen he won’t listen to any advice;

sich (dat)

eine Belehrung geben lassen von Anwalt über Rechte etc: receive ( oder be given) instructions

2. pej (Zurechtweisung) lecture;

spar dir deine ständigen Belehrungen I wish you’d stop lecturing ( oder preaching)

* * *

die; Belehrung, Belehrungen

1) (das Belehrtwerden) instruction

2) (Zurechtweisung) lecture

* * *

f.

instruction n.

judge's instructional verdict (court of law) n.

lesson n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Belehrung
18 giusto

"narrow, tight;

Eng;

Stramm;

justo"

* * *

1. adj just, fair

( adatto) right, appropriate

( esatto) correct, right, exact

2. adv correctly

mirare accurately

(proprio, per l'appunto) just

giusto! that's right!

3. m ( uomo giusto) just man

pretendo solo il giusto I just want what is rightfully mine

* * *

giusto agg.

1 just, right; (equo) fair: un giusto castigo, a just punishment; giusta ricompensa, just reward; una giusta richiesta, a fair (o legitimate) request; un prezzo giusto, a fair price; un trattamento giusto, a proper (o fitting) treatment; un uomo giusto, a just man; un verdetto giusto, a fair verdict; ''Sai che è stato licenziato?'' ''Ma non è giusto!'', ''Did you know that he has been sacked?'' ''But it's not fair!''; è giusto che anche voi lavoriate, it is right that you too should work; era giusto che voi sapeste questo, it was right that you should know this; siamo giusti!, let us be fair!; credi sia giusto parlargliene?, do you think it's fair to talk to him about it?; essere giusto con qlcu., to be just (o fair) to s.o.; pagare il giusto prezzo, to pay the right price // il giusto mezzo, the happy medium (o mean): tenersi nel giusto mezzo, to stick to a happy medium

2 (esatto) right, correct, exact; (opportuno) proper: il rimedio giusto, the right remedy; una risposta giusta, a correct answer; il conto è giusto, the bill is correct; il cappello mi sta giusto, the hat fits me nicely; ditemi l'ora giusta, tell me the correct time; è l'ora giusta per un aperitivo, it's the right time for an aperitif; sapete calcolare il peso giusto?, can you calculate the correct weight?; è questa la strada giusta per...?, is this the right road to...?; ha trovato la via giusta per arrivare al successo, he's found the right way to success; la tua minestra è giusta di sale?, (fam.) is there enough salt in your soup?; il tuo orologio è giusto o avanti?, (fam.) is your watch right or fast? // a, per dirla giusta, (fam.) to call a spade a spade; Ma va', dilla giusta! é stata tua moglie a farti un occhio nero, Come on, tell it the right way (o the way it was)! It was your wife who gave you that black eye

3 (adatto, conveniente) right, suitable, appropriate: trovare le parole giuste, to find the right (o suitable o appropriate) words; arrivare al momento giusto, to arrive at the right moment // l'uomo giusto al posto giusto, the right man in the right place // sceglie sempre il momento giusto per parlare!, (iron.) he always chooses the right moment to speak!

4 (legittimo) legitimate, lawful: un desiderio giusto, a legitimate wish // troppo giusto!, (fam.) fantastic (o amazing! o too much!)

◆ s.m.

1 (uomo retto) just man // i giusti, the just; i giusti e i reprobi, the just (o the righteous) and the wicked; dormire il sonno dei giusti, to sleep the sleep of the just

2 (ciò che è giusto) the right; (comm.) one's due: il giusto e l'ingiusto, the right and the wrong; essere nel giusto, to be in the right; non crederai di essere nel giusto?, you don't think you are in the right, do you?; pagare il giusto, to pay the right price; chiedere meno del giusto, to claim less than one's due.

giusto avv.

1 (esattamente, con precisione) right; correctly: ha risposto giusto a tutte le domande, he answered all the questions correctly (o he got all the answers right) // mirate giusto!, aim straight!

2 (proprio, appunto) just; very: pensavo giusto a te, you are the very person (o you're just the person) I had in mind; arrivammo alla stazione giusto in tempo per prendere l'ultimo treno, we got to the station just in time to catch the last train; entravano giusto in quel momento, they came in at that very moment (o just at that moment) // giust'appunto, that's right; ''Ti riferivi a me?'' ''Giust'appunto!'', ''Did you mean me?'' ''That's right'' // ''Questa storia deve finire'' ''Giusto'', ''This has got to stop'' ''You're right'' // avranno avuto giusto vent'anni, they couldn't have been older than twenty // gli telefonerò giusto per educazione, I'll phone him just to be polite (o just to do the right thing); sono venuto giusto per salutarti, I've just come to say hello (o goodbye).

* * *
['dʒusto] giusto (-a)
1. agg

1) (persona, sentenza) just, fair

per essere giusto verso di lui o nei suoi confronti — in fairness to him, to be fair to him

non mi sembra giusto — it doesn't seem fair to me

non è giusto! vince sempre lui — it's not fair! he always wins

il giusto prezzo — the right price

il giusto mezzo — the happy medium

2) (calcolo, risposta) right, correct, (ragionamento) sound, (osservazione) apt, (misura, peso, ora) correct, exact

dobbiamo aspettare il momento giusto — we'll have to wait for the right moment

non trovo la parola giusta — I can't find the right word

tre ore giuste — exactly three hours

i tuoi stivali mi stanno giusti — your boots fit me perfectly

queste scarpe mi sono un po' troppo giuste — these shoes are a bit tight on me

giusto di sale — with enough o the right amount of salt

giusto di cottura — well-cooked

2. sm

1) righteous person
i giusti smpl the just, Rel the righteous
2)

(il dovuto) chiedere/dare il giusto — ask for/give what's right

3. avv

1) (proprio) just, exactly

arrivare giusto in tempo — to arrive just in time

sono arrivato giusto in tempo — I arrived just in time

volevo giusto te — you're just o exactly the person I wanted

saranno state giusto le quattro quando mi sono svegliato — it must have been exactly four o'clock when I woke up

ho finito giusto adesso — I've only just finished

è andato via giusto adesso — he's just left

giusto! — right!, of course!, (a proposito) that reminds me!

giusto a me dovevi dare questo lavoro! — why did you have to give this job to me?

2) (rispondere, capire) correctly, (indovinare) rightly

mirare giusto — to aim straight

* * *
['dʒusto] 1.
aggettivo

1) (equo) [persona, regolamento, ripartizione] fair; [ricompensa, punizione] just

senza -a causa — without just cause

non è giusto! — it (just) isn't fair!

quel che è giusto è giusto — fair's fair

2) (legittimo) [ paura] justifiable; [ rivendicazione] legitimate; [ osservazione] good, valid

3) (adeguato) right

giusto! — that's (quite) right!

è la persona -a per questo lavoro — he's right for the job

essere nel posto giusto al momento giusto — to be in the right place at the right time

mettere qcs. nella -a luce — to put sth. in its true perspective

4) (esatto) [calcolo, analisi] correct; [ ora] right
2.
avverbio

1) (senza errori) [ rispondere] correctly

2) colloq. (proprio)

cercavo giusto te — you're just the person I was looking for

giusto in tempo — just in time

3) (soltanto)

ne prendo giusto uno — I'm just taking one
3.
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)

1) (persona) just person, righteous person

2)

essere nel giusto — to be right, to have right on one's side

ricevere il giusto — to receive the right (sum of) money

••

dormire il sonno del giusto — to sleep the sleep of the just

dormire il sonno dei -i — to sleep one's last o final sleep

* * *

giusto

/'dʒusto/

I aggettivo

1 (equo) [persona, regolamento, ripartizione] fair; [ricompensa, punizione] just; senza -a causa without just cause; non è giusto! it (just) isn't fair! quel che è giusto è giusto fair's fair

2 (legittimo) [ paura] justifiable; [ rivendicazione] legitimate; [ osservazione] good, valid

3 (adeguato) right; giusto! that's (quite) right! è la persona -a per questo lavoro he's right for the job; essere nel posto giusto al momento giusto to be in the right place at the right time; mettere qcs. nella -a luce to put sth. in its true perspective

4 (esatto) [calcolo, analisi] correct; [ ora] right

II avverbio

1 (senza errori) [ rispondere] correctly

2 colloq. (proprio) cercavo giusto te you're just the person I was looking for; giusto in tempo just in time

3 (soltanto) ne prendo giusto uno I'm just taking one

III sostantivo m.

(f. -a)

1 (persona) just person, righteous person

2 essere nel giusto to be right, to have right on one's side; ricevere il giusto to receive the right (sum of) money

IDIOMS

dormire il sonno del giusto to sleep the sleep of the just; dormire il sonno dei -i to sleep one's last o final sleep.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giusto
19 są|d

m (G sądu) 1. Prawo (organ wymiaru sprawiedliwości) court (of law a. justice), law court
- sąd cywilny/karny a civil/criminal court

- sąd pierwszej instancji a court of first instance, a trial court US

- jawna rozprawa sądu a trial in open court

- wyrok/orzeczenie sądu a court sentence/verdict

- dostać wezwanie do sądu to receive a summons a. be summoned to appear in a. at court

- mieć sprawę w sądzie za napad to be in court for robbery

- oddać sprawę do sądu to take one’s/a case to court, to go to court

- podać a. zaskarżyć kogoś do sądu za coś Prawo to sue sb for sth

- pójść z czymś do sądu pot. to bring sth to court

- pozwać kogoś do sądu to take sb to court

- składać zeznanie w sądzie to testify a. give evidence in court

- sprawa/skarga wpłynęła do sądu rejonowego a case/complaint has come up in a. come to a district court

- stawić się w sądzie to appear in court

- wygrać/przegrać sprawę w sądzie to win/lose one’s court case
2. Prawo (zespół sędziów) court
- posiedzenie sądu court sitting

- skazany przez sąd obradujący za zamkniętymi drzwiami sentenced by a court sitting in camera

- sąd obraduje a. odbywa posiedzenie the court is in session

- sądowi przewodniczył sędzia X the court was presided over by judge X

- sąd postanawia, że… the court rules a. holds that…

- sąd wydał wyrok/oddalił powództwo the court passed a sentence/dismissed a complaint

- Wysoki Sądzie! Your Lordship! GB, Your Honor! US
3. Prawo (proces) trial
- skazać/ukarać kogoś bez sądu to convict/punish sb without trial

- odprawiać a. odbywać sąd nad kimś za coś to try sb for sth

- każdy ma prawo do sądu everyone has the right to receive a fair trial
4. Prawo (siedziba) court; (budynek) courthouse, court building 5. (opinia) judgement, judgment (o kimś/czymś a. na temat kogoś/czegoś of sb/sth)
- subiektywny/pochopny/opaczny sąd a subjective/a snap/an impaired judgement

- wydać sąd o kimś/czymś to pronounce judgement on sb/sth

- być ostrożnym w wygłaszaniu a. wypowiadaniu sądów to be careful in making judgements

- wstrzymać się z wydawaniem sądów o czymś to reserve judgement on sth

- utwierdzam się w moich sądach o tej sztuce I’m confirmed in my judgement of the play
6. Log. proposition
- □ sąd administracyjny Prawo administrative court

- sąd apelacyjny Prawo court of appeal GB, appellate court

- sąd arbitrażowy Prawo independent body appointed to settle industrial disputes

- sąd asertoryczny Log. assertion

- sąd asesorski Hist., Prawo ≈ chancery court

- Sąd Boży Hist., Relig. trial by ordeal

- sąd dla nieletnich Prawo juvenile court, youth court GB

- sąd doraźny Prawo summary proceedings, court of summary jurisdiction GB

- sąd grodzki Hist., Prawo (w Polsce międzywojennej) court of first instance; (w dawnej Polsce) law court in a borough

- sąd hipotetyczny Log. hypothetical proposition

- sąd honorowy court of honour GB, court of chivalry GB

- sąd kapturowy Hist., Prawo law court during the interregna in Poland; przen. (nieoficjalny, tajny) kangaroo court

- sąd koleżeński body that arbitrates disputes within a group, staff, or organization

- sąd konieczny Log. necessary judgement

- sąd konsystorski Prawo, Relig. consistory (court)

- Sąd Najwyższy Prawo Supreme Court

- Sąd Ostateczny Relig. the Last a. Final Judgement

- sąd polowy Prawo, Wojsk. court-martial

- sąd polubowny (zespół) panel of arbitrators; (instytucja) court of conciliation (and arbitration); (proces, decyzja) arbitrament

- sąd powszechny Prawo court of general jurisdiction

- sąd pracy Prawo industrial tribunal

- sąd przysięgłych Prawo jury

- sąd rewizyjny Prawo ≈ court of appeal

- sąd rodzinny Prawo Family Division GB, court of domestic relations US, family court US

- sąd skorupkowy Hist. ostracism

- sąd wojenny Prawo, Wojsk. court-martial

- sąd wojewódzki Prawo voivodship court (superior court in an administrative department in Poland)

- sąd wojskowy Prawo, Wojsk. military tribunal GB, military court US

■ ciągać a. włóczyć a. wodzić kogoś po sądach pot., pejor. to repeatedly take sb to court

- iść pod sąd książk. to stand trial

- oddać kogoś pod sąd a. stawić kogoś przed sąd pot. to take sb to court

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > są|d
20 наказание

сущ.

penalty; punishment; ( приговор) sentence

избежать наказания — to escape punishment

навлечь на себя наказание — to incur a penalty (punishment)

назначать наказание (определять меру наказания) — to award (fix, impose, inflict, mete out, prescribe) a penalty (punishment); ( выносить приговор) to award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a sentence)

назначать в качестве наказания — to prescribe as punishment

назначать наказание в суммарном порядке — to punish summarily

назначать наказание соразмерно совершённому преступлению — to make a penalty (punishment) fit the crime; proportion a penalty (punishment) to the crime

назначать наказание условно — to make a penalty (punishment) conditional; release on probation

объявлять меру наказания — ( приговор) to pronounce a judgement (sentence, verdict)

определять меру наказания — to admeasure (mete out) a penalty (punishment)

отбывать наказание (срок наказания) — to do (serve) one's time; serve (undergo) a jail sentence; ( оставшийся срок) to serve (undergo) the remainder of a sentence

отбыть наказание — to complete (endure) a sentence

отменять наказание — to abolish punishment; recall (remit, repeal, reverse, revoke, quash, set aside) a sentence

отпускать без наказания — ( кого-л) to let ( smb) go unpunished; let smb off

подвергать наказанию — to impose (inflict) a penalty (punishment) (on); penalize; punish

подвергаться наказанию — to be subjected to a penalty (punishment)

получать наказание в виде общественных работ — to be punished with community service

получать наказание в виде штрафа — to be punished with a fine

понести наказание — to receive (sustain) a sentence (penalty, punishment); suffer penalty (punishment)

понести заслуженное наказание — to be punished justly; receive (suffer, sustain) just punishment

предусматривать наказание — to provide for punishment

применять наказание — to administer(enforce) a penalty (punishment)

смягчать наказание — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a sentence (penalty, punishment)

уйти от наказания — to go unpunished

под страхом наказания — on (under) pain of a penalty (punishment)

виды наказаний — types of punishment

мера наказания — punitive measure

назначение наказания (более мягкого наказания, чем предусмотрено законом —) award (determination, imposition, infliction, prescription) of a penalty (of punishment) / of a lighter (milder) penalty (punishment) than established (provided for, stipulated) by law

наука о наказаниях — ( пенология) penology

обстоятельства, отягчающие (смягчающие) наказание — circumstances aggravating (mitigating) punishment

органы и учреждения исполнения наказаний — penal bodies and institutions

освобождение от наказания — impunity; release from punishment

отбывание наказания — serving (undergoing) a jail sentence

отмена наказания — abolition of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) revocation (repeal, reversal) of a sentence

отсрочка исполнения наказания — suspension of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) suspension of a sentence

применение наказания — enforcement of a penalty (of punishment)

произвол в наказании — arbitrary penalty (punishment)

система наказаний — system of punishment

смягчение наказания — commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a penalty (of punishment); ( приговора) commutation (mitigation, reduction) of a sentence

совокупность наказаний — cumulative punishment (sentence)

срок наказания — term of punishment

строгость наказания — severity of punishment

увеличенная мера наказания — enhanced punishment (sanction)

наказание заключением в исправительное учреждение — correctional punishment (sentence)

наказание за разглашение конфиденциальной информации — penalty (punishment) for disclosure (divulging) of confidential information

наказание, назначаемое в суммарном порядке — summary punishment

наказание, несоразмерное тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate punishment (sentence)

наказание, применяемое во внесудебном порядке — extrajudicial punishment

наказание, применяемое в судебном порядке — judicial punishment

наказание, связанное с лишением свободы — custodial punishment (sentence)

наказание, удерживающее от совершения преступления — deterrent punishment (sentence)

- наказание за совершённое преступление
- наказание за чужую вину
- наказание как средство устрашения
- наказание, определённое в законе
- наказание по усмотрению суда
- наказания и взыскания
- альтернативное наказание
- дополнительное наказание
- жестокое наказание
- имущественное наказание
- исключительная мера наказания
- исправительное наказание
- комплексное наказание
- лёгкое наказание
- мягкое наказание
- максимальное наказание
- минимальное наказание
- недопустимое наказание
- неправомерно назначенное наказание
- обязательное наказание
- отбытое наказание
- первоначально назначенное наказание
- позорящее наказание
- предусмотренное законом наказание
- совместимые наказания
- строгое наказание
- суровое наказание
- тяжкое наказание
- телесное наказание
- увеличенное наказание
- уголовное наказание
- уменьшенное наказание
- смягчённое наказание
- умеренное наказание
- условное наказание

Русско-английский юридический словарь > наказание

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to receive a verdict

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to receive a verdict

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